Richard Swann Lull was born exactly two years before the first intercollegiate football game. He was a four-year Rutgers football letter winner between 1888-1892. The zoology major later became a paleontologist, mostly with Yale, and championed ideas of mutations unlocking mysterious genetic drives to explain evolutionary patterns. On May 5, 1925, John Scopes, a Dayton, Tennessee teacher, was charged with teaching evolution from a chapter in a textbook. What became known as the “Scopes Monkey Trial” pitted Clarence Darrow in Scopes’ defense against William Jennings Bryan for the prosecution. The June 1, 1925 edition of Time Magazine didn’t feature Scopes, or Darrow or Bryan or even Charles Darwin on its front cover. Instead, it was the portrait of Richard Lull and his theories on evolution. The trial ended on July 21, 1925 with Scopes found guilty and fined $100. The verdict was later set aside by the Tennessee Supreme Court on a technicality. Lull was approaching 90 when he died on April 22, 1957.
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