Queen’s College (aka Rutgers) was born on November 10, 1766 when the last Royal Governor of New Jersey (and Ben Franklin’s illegitimate son), William Franklin, granted a charter in the name of King George III of England (named for his consort Queen Charlotte of Mecklenburg). Ben tried to convince William to join the Revolution but he was a lifelong loyalist to King George. He left for England in 1782 and never returned or reconciled with his father. It is unclear whether nearby Franklin Township, Somerset County is named after father or son.
The November 1, 1900 Targum reported Rutgers had to cancel a Charter Day game with Stevens because the Hoboken squad disbanded before they reached November 10. The first updated Charter Day celebration wasn’t until 1895. According to the November 11, 1895 New York Times, Rutgers erroneously celebrated its Centennial on June 21, 1871, 100 years after the first classes were held. According to the November 10, 1908 New Brunswick Home News, it wasn’t until a story discovered in the April 20, 1767 New York Mercury revealed Queen’s College original charter date of November 10, 1766. A second charter was issued on March 20, 1770 and is kept at Rutgers. The first has been lost to history. “The college is one of the few, possessing royal charters, it having been granted by George III.”
Old Queen’s held its first commencement on November 12, 1771 in the basement of the Sign of the Red Lion Tavern at the corner of Albany & Neilson Streets. Some of the original Tavern stones currently make up a wall and bench in the middle of Old Queen’s campus.
The quote, “Don’t let your studies interfere with your education,” is attributed to Henry Rutgers according to brainyquote.com. Queen’s College became Rutgers College on December 5, 1825 and Rutgers University in 1924 before becoming today's "Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey" officially, in 1956.