From the crypto team at ARK:
In our view, FTX’s insolvency is one of the most damaging events––potentially worse than the 2014 Mt. Gox hack––in crypto history. Caused by one of the revered leaders of the industry, this collapse has impacted crypto’s reputation dramatically. It could delay institutional crypto adoption by years and perhaps give regulators license to take draconian measures. As Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong noted in a response to Elizabeth Warren’s call for more aggressive enforcement, “FTX was an offshore exchange not regulated by the SEC. The problem is that the SEC failed to create regulatory clarity here in the US, so many American investors (and 95% of trading activity) went offshore.”
While all of the ramifications are unclear, FTX’s and Alameda’s bankruptcies could cost users and investors as much as $50 billion. In addition, both FTX and Alameda have various exposures to dozens of companies and protocols, including BlockFi, Solana, Skybridge Capital, Yuga Labs, Voyager, and a host of others on a list here.
Now we need the answers to several important questions: How much exposure to FTX and Alameda did these entities have? How many entities that did deals with the now bankrupt companies were obligated to custody their cryptoassets with––and have their treasuries managed by––FTX? Will they face claw back provisions if courts grant liquidity preferences to those with mismanaged customer deposits?
Amid this uncertainty and gloom, we can find several silver linings. Most important, public blockchain networks like Bitcoin and Ethereum have not skipped a beat during this crisis and continue to operate smoothly: their transparency, openness, and audibility have been crucial to their operation.
Second, time and again, the crypto market punishes centralized entities that lack transparency, which is pushing the ecosystem toward more decentralization and transparency. Exchanges, including Binance, have agreed to adopt “Proof of Reserves”––a cryptographically verified proof that assets match liabilities one-to-one, and many more market participants now understand the value of self-custodying their assets.
ARK’s conviction in the long-term promise of public blockchains across money, finance, and the internet is not wavering. While the crypto asset market could labor under selling pressure and liquidity crunches in the short term, we believe this crisis is purging bad actors and will enhance the health of the crypto ecosystem with more transparency and decentralization in the longer term.
Fourteen years ago, the Genesis block of the Bitcoin blockchain included these words:
“Chancellor on Brink of Second Bailout for Banks”
The call was to move away from trusted third parties and centralized top-down control toward more open, transparent, and decentralized software.
At this time, let us not forget why we are here.