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Cliffs On Net Neutrality?

The US has to be the only country on Earth where citizens actually take time out of their days to defend corporations with whom they have no connection, specifically their right to rip off the public, determine what the public has access to, and otherwise do as they damn well please.

And all because those corporations have taken a position contrary to what the President took.

I again reiterate that I wish President Obama would say how much he wants RU football to succeed so a segment of this board would defect to BWI in a matter of minutes.
 
Here is an interesting article on how Netflix is the big winner in all of this and pretty much mirrors what screw said with some enhancements.


At the heart of the matter is "interconnection," which is how traffic is exchanged across the Internet. Interconnection allows content providers, ISPs and third party Content Delivery Networks (CDNs), to pass traffic around the Internet seamlessly. When traffic going one way is larger than traffic going the other way, there is typically a cost associated with interconnection, as large amounts of data take a toll on infrastructure, requiring upgrades and associated costs to maintain the necessary equipment to handle the traffic.
Under the new regulations, ISPs will likely not be allowed to offer a direct connection to a company like Netflix at any sort of cost, for example, which is a total paradigm shift in how Internet traffic has been exchanged until now. ISPs, unable to recoup costs for delivering such massive data over its infrastructure, will simply pass these costs on to all consumers-and not just Netflix customers.
This is on top of the $11 billion hike in new customer fees the Progressive Policy Institute says will take place under Title II.
As data consumption has continued to spike with the proliferation of video streaming and similar applications, companies like Netflix realized it is more efficient to load content right at the ISP's front door. This "direct-connect" model is not a new cost, but rather a shifting of existing costs, as Netflix moves the payment from a middle-mile CDN provider, like Level 3, over to the last-mile provider ISP, like Verizon. This is contrary to Netflix's cries of a "new toll."
With this new paradigm, the opportunity for regulatory protections that would cement low- or no-cost interconnection for Netflix presents a desirable goal for the company. To maintain its market dominance while securing reduced costs in the long-term, Netflix is pursuing regulation to prevent ISPs from entering into deals as they currently do where market-negotiated terms are agreed upon for needed network upgrades. Thus, FCC regulations would ensure a regulated rate for these deals, with the possibility of that rate being zero.

......



http://www.insidesources.com/envy-frank-underwood/
 
Originally posted by anvilofstars:

Originally posted by RUScrew85

Originally posted by Trekology:




Originally posted by RUScrew85:

Exactly. The ISPs are required to carry the bandwidth hungry content of video suppliers without charging them for the cost.
I pay my ISP for the bandwidth. Why should they be able to charge the other end a second time for the same bandwidth?

By the way, content services pay for their bandwidth. Their provider has peering agreements in place to pay for the bandwidth exchange to reach end user ISPs. The bandwidth has already been paid for, the ISPs just want to be paid twice for it.
I believe the situation refers to backhaul bandwidth - the connection between your ISP servers and the video streamers. That costs money. Most times connections between, for example, two ISPs generate the same basic volume so there's a wash on the costs. With situations like Netflix, they overwhelm the two way peering relationship with so much one way volume. This pisses off ISPs because they have to build up their networks to handle the video volume to no benefit to themselves - PLUS (and I'm not defending this it's just fact) that video streaming is in direct competition with the ISP's video streaming offer AND the ISPs (at least in the case of Verizon and the cable companies) are the ones who paid to lay the cable or fiber. So the ISP gets pissed having to pay for video streaming bandwith that runs through their network in competition with their service over wires they put up. Seems to me they kinda have a point. That is one reason that tiered data levels was proposed. Make Netflix and Amazon pay a bit more for the data streaming bandwidth they use.

Also, video streaming bandwidth is the most expensive kind for the volume as there can be much if any latency or the video stream breaks up and is useless.

Either way - bitching about it here won't change anything and it's going to break down to an argument between the I want stuff for free side and the folks who understand the costs. I don't have a dog in that fight so have fun guys.

If your interested there's a web guy who used to run and ISP who knows the issues inside and out - Denninger at market-ticker.denninger.net. He's where I got my info and he's actually done all of this.


This post was edited on 3/2 8:40 AM by RUScrew85
It's not so simple as this. There is not only one level of ISP. So Netflix's ISP doesn't always interact directly with your ISP. There are ISPs out there that simply direct traffic from ISP to another. Anyway, these Tier 1 ISPs charge your local ISP for the upstream connection. So Netflix is NOT getting away with paying less. They are paying Level 3 who has to pay other ISPs for the content that they send upstream.
Well I'm no expert and I have no axe to grind here so .
 
Originally posted by anvilofstars:
Originally posted by RUScrew85
Originally posted by Trekology:



Originally posted by RUScrew85:

Exactly. The ISPs are required to carry the bandwidth hungry content of video suppliers without charging them for the cost.
I pay my ISP for the bandwidth. Why should they be able to charge the other end a second time for the same bandwidth?

By the way, content services pay for their bandwidth. Their provider has peering agreements in place to pay for the bandwidth exchange to reach end user ISPs. The bandwidth has already been paid for, the ISPs just want to be paid twice for it.
I believe the situation refers to backhaul bandwidth - the connection between your ISP servers and the video streamers. That costs money. Most times connections between, for example, two ISPs generate the same basic volume so there's a wash on the costs. With situations like Netflix, they overwhelm the two way peering relationship with so much one way volume. This pisses off ISPs because they have to build up their networks to handle the video volume to no benefit to themselves - PLUS (and I'm not defending this it's just fact) that video streaming is in direct competition with the ISP's video streaming offer AND the ISPs (at least in the case of Verizon and the cable companies) are the ones who paid to lay the cable or fiber. So the ISP gets pissed having to pay for video streaming bandwith that runs through their network in competition with their service over wires they put up. Seems to me they kinda have a point. That is one reason that tiered data levels was proposed. Make Netflix and Amazon pay a bit more for the data streaming bandwidth they use.

Also, video streaming bandwidth is the most expensive kind for the volume as there can be much if any latency or the video stream breaks up and is useless.

Either way - bitching about it here won't change anything and it's going to break down to an argument between the I want stuff for free side and the folks who understand the costs. I don't have a dog in that fight so have fun guys.

If your interested there's a web guy who used to run and ISP who knows the issues inside and out - Denninger at market-ticker.denninger.net. He's where I got my info and he's actually done all of this.

This post was edited on 3/2 8:40 AM by RUScrew85
It's not so simple as this. There is not only one level of ISP. So Netflix's ISP doesn't always interact directly with your ISP. There are ISPs out there that simply direct traffic from ISP to another. Anyway, these Tier 1 ISPs charge your local ISP for the upstream connection. So Netflix is NOT getting away with paying less. They are paying Level 3 who has to pay other ISPs for the content that they send upstream.
You can also say that when an end user pays a cable company for broadband access.. it has to have something go out and get.. the whole reason that ISPs have subscribers is because there is stuff on the net for them. Why buy broadband or an upgraded speed of broadband if there is nothing to stream or if streaming doesn't work because your ISP won't upgrade its tech?

Bottom line to me is that the ISP should not be in the business of picking winners and losers and throttling content providers (or demanding big money) in order to make their content more easily streamed.
 
content providers (or demanding big money) in order to make their content more easily streamed.

The problem is that it costs more money to make their content more easily streamed.

I do agree that ISPs should not be picking winners and losers, I don't want that from my ISP, I want access to everything on the net, I just don't believe that the FTC's actions are really about that, nor do I want government regulations to control that.
 
Originally posted by RobertG:
Here is an interesting article on how Netflix is the big winner in all of this and pretty much mirrors what screw said with some enhancements.





This is on top of the $11 billion hike in new customer fees the Progressive Policy Institute says will take place under Title II.
......
The $11 billion is a combination of some made-up numbers and something that has been coming for years. Basically, the FCC has been looking for a long time at changing how its existing universal service programs (which support service to schools and libraries, high cost areas and poor people) are funded. Right now, it all comes from telephone services, including wireless, but the revenues in those areas have been going down, so it's becoming a higher burden on those services. The FCC more or less has to tap Internet at some point to make it equitable (particularly because the schools and libraries and high cost programs actually subsidize Internet access for the targeted populations). In other words, this was going to happen regardless of what the FCC did about network neutrality. It's likely that the fees on wireless and landline phone will go down meaningfully if the FCC decides to include Internet in the funding pool. (And, FWIW, the FCC a few years ago was talking about $1 per broadband connection, not a huge burden in the scheme of things.)

By the way, the schools and libraries program was created in 1996 by a Republican Congress, which also mandated the high cost program (which existed before, but just as FCC rules, not as part of the law). It's hard to imagine that happening today.
 
Originally posted by RobertG:
content providers (or demanding big money) in order to make their content more easily streamed.

The problem is that it costs more money to make their content more easily streamed.

I do agree that ISPs should not be picking winners and losers, I don't want that from my ISP, I want access to everything on the net, I just don't believe that the FTC's actions are really about that, nor do I want government regulations to control that.
I am the same place you are.. and agree.. no one in big business wants true NN.. and no politicians seems to want true NN.. only we consumers and a couple watchdog groups want it. But all the opponents of NN propose their anti-NN ideas as if they support NN. Its funny how they present problems whose solutions give them more power and the consumer less freedom of choice.
 
Originally posted by RobertG:
I[/B] pay my ISP for the bandwidth. Why should they be able to charge the other end a second time for the same bandwidth?

Because they built the networks and they own the networks, it's their business they can do what they want with it. And, I think this is part of the fundamental issue between both sides of this debate.
No matter how you try to cloud the issue, ISP providers are either monopolies (only provider to customers in a geographic area or market) or oligopolies (one of 2 or only 3 providers).

The United States has laws against anti-trust and monopoly behavior. The ISP's (the cable and other internet providers, generally cable companies and/or telephone companies) are generally monopolies or oligopolies. The FCC has tried to regulate them, and because of who they defined these companies 15 years ago, before anyone really understood the business, were cut off at the knees by the courts. By redefining (appropriately so, in my opinion), these providers as "utilities" it allows the government to provide some rudimentary protections for CONSUMERS.

And to show how these larger providers KNEW what they were doing, Comcast offered to keep their network net neutral until like 2018 or 2019 SOLELY IN ORDER TO GET FCC AND FTC APPROVAL of their purchase of Time Warner. Do you actually think that Comcast offering net neutrality for 3-4 years has any real meaning at all? Instead,that offer is a fig leaf to try to get approval to lock in even more monopoly power over the long term.

Also, electric utilities also "built" their electricity networks, and "own" those networks. Do you believe they should be able to run their business any way they want, and charge anything they want for usage of those wires (the electricity "highway" so to speak)? You might believe that, but that is contrary to long-established US law, dating back to a 1947 United States Supreme Court ruling.

Just because a company builds and owns assets that serve consumers does not always mean it is legal or appropriate for it to be able to do ANYTHING it wants with those assets - or charge anything they want. Where a company demonstrates monopoly or oligopoly power there are, by law, restrictions ... but few if any companies will voluntarily restrict their profit-making potential in those situations unless mandated by enforcement of regulations and law.
 
Originally posted by RobertG:
jelly,

We have no idea what the new rules mean for the internet, because we have not seen the rules as they have not been published all we have is the word of the FCC chairman and a promise to use a "light touch" when it comes to applying title II to ISPs.

The issue with me is that we put a regulatory agency in charge of the internet which currently has no issue, no ISP charged for a fast lane, no fast lanes were created and no blocks were made by Comcast, Verizon, etc to block websites or promote their services over a competitor. All we had was the possibly that this might have been done by a company in the future. So now ISPs are at the mercy of the FCC and their promises.


That's just not true RobertG, The ISPs were throttling Netflix and Bit Torrent, even if the throttling was done at the connection site rather than the last mile.

And how long had the Netflix internet delivered service, (not the DVD service), been in existence before Comcast and Verizon messed with them and tried to extort back end fees for a service they were already charging the customer for on the front end?

Hint, it wasn't 20 yrs. They messed with them almost as soon as they went to an "on line" delivery service.

And I'm sure the fact that Netflix is a direct competitor of Comcast and Verizon had absolutely nothing to do with it. (lmao)



Do you really all have faith that the federal government and the army of lobbyist, pacs and money will not attempt to influence the FCC to create rules in the favor of the highest bidder (i.e those contributing the most to a PAC?) Has anybody here ever been involved in bidding on a defense contract or other government contract? How light of a touch do you think they will have?


You're absolutely correct. The big cable/internet providers will and already do resort to doing absolutely anything and everything they can to unabashedly buy off regulators and legislators alike. (got to love our "for sale to the highest bidder" system of regulation and legislation).

The problem with that argument though is, absent regulation, those you fear will buy off the process, won't have to even attempt to influence regulators or legislators, because absent regulation, they will be the ones in charge of the hen house themselves, to do whatever they please, without even having to try and buy anyone off.

A choice between flawed policing, and no policing at all.


To give you a clue where this is headed Amazon just hired Jay Carney the former White House spokes man.

The winners here are the big content companies. This is the funniest part of the whole charade, the net neutrality people have just given the power of the government to Amazon, Netflix and Google over Comcast and Verizon. I suspect that the content providers want to be able to stream as much data over the last mile and not pay for it.


So I guess you are against the govt trying to protect would be direct competitors of cable like Netflix and Amazon from the cable companies themselves sabotaging their efforts to compete by throttling their service.

And if they can extort direct competitors, why would they not eventually extort others, just as they did in the cable industry when the big cable providers were extorting equity interests from new cable channels, as a condition of carriage.

As for streaming data over the last mile, (and connections), that data is already being paid for by the consumer.

The idea they should be able to charge Netflix too, is like Fed Ex or UPS going to Amazon and Ebay and threatening to no longer deliver packages from them absent Amazon and Ebay paying extortion money to Fed Ex and UPS, because X percent of Fed Ex's and UPS's time, gas, vehicle expense, driver pay, is being taken up delivering packages from Amazon and Ebay, even though the consumer has already paid Fed Ex and UPS for those deliveries, and all the costs incurred wherein.

Fact is, without internet video, nobody needs anything faster than 1 or 2 megs of speed tops, (probably less), and not only would Comcast, Time Warner, etc, lose all that added revenue from selling premium speeds and added usage, but far more pertinent, everybody's mobile data service would more than suffice their internet needs, and wired internet would soon go the way of wired telephone.

The irony is, it's the Netflixes and Hulus that will keep a market for wired internet viable.

No high bandwidth usage internet delivered video, no need for wired internet anymore.



Now here is where the Internet differs from a utility: utilities such as a gas line carry a single uniform commodity, natural gas is natural gas, water is water. The internet carries signals and data from 100,000s or millions of entities: Including text video, etc. Some require more bandwidth and some require less, each of these entities are business trying to make money and compete with each other and get to your house. So treating the ISPs like a utility is fundamentally incorrect because there is limited bandwidth that the ISPs have to manage their bandwidth allocation among the multitude of different players while serving their customers. Title II puts the FCC in the middle of all of that.


That's the lamest argument I've ever heard.

Filling a bathtub takes a lot more water that filling a tea pot, and filling an inflatable swimming pool takes a lot more water than filling a glass of water.

Powering a space heater takes a lot more electricity than powering a cell phone charger, and powering a central air unit takes a lot more electricity than powering a light bulb.

But the water company can't demand back end payments from the makers of bath tubs and inflatable pools because they use more water, nor can the electric company extort back end payments from the makers of space heaters and central air units, just because they use more electricity than cell phone chargers or light bulbs.

BECAUSE THE ADDED COSTS ARE ALREADY BEING COVERED BY THE WATER AND ELECTRIC CONSUMER, JUST AS THE ADDED BANDWIDTH / SPEED COSTS ARE ALREADY BEING COVERED BY THE INTERNET CONSUMER.

Nice try though.









This post was edited on 3/2 8:05 PM by i'vegotwinners
 
Originally posted by i'vegotwinners:

Originally posted by RobertG:
jelly,

We have no idea what the new rules mean for the internet, because we have not seen the rules as they have not been published all we have is the word of the FCC chairman and a promise to use a "light touch" when it comes to applying title II to ISPs.

The issue with me is that we put a regulatory agency in charge of the internet which currently has no issue, no ISP charged for a fast lane, no fast lanes were created and no blocks were made by Comcast, Verizon, etc to block websites or promote their services over a competitor. All we had was the possibly that this might have been done by a company in the future. So now ISPs are at the mercy of the FCC and their promises.


That's just not true RobertG, The ISPs were throttling Netflix and Bit Torrent, even if the throttling was done at the connection site rather than the last mile.

And how long had the Netflix internet delivered service, (not the DVD service), been in existence before Comcast and Verizon messed with them and tried to extort back end fees for a service they were already charging the customer for on the front end?

Hint, it wasn't 20 yrs. They messed with them almost as soon as they went to an "on line" delivery service.

And I'm sure the fact that Netflix is a direct competitor of Comcast and Verizon had absolutely nothing to do with it. (lmao)



Do you really all have faith that the federal government and the army of lobbyist, pacs and money will not attempt to influence the FCC to create rules in the favor of the highest bidder (i.e those contributing the most to a PAC?) Has anybody here ever been involved in bidding on a defense contract or other government contract? How light of a touch do you think they will have?


You're absolutely correct. The big cable/internet providers will and already do resort to doing absolutely anything and everything they can to unabashedly buy off regulators and legislators alike. (got to love our "for sale to the highest bidder" system of regulation and legislation).

The problem with that argument though is, absent regulation, those you fear will buy off the process, won't have to even attempt to influence regulators or legislators, because absent regulation, they will be the ones in charge of the hen house themselves, to do whatever they please, without even having to try and buy anyone off.

A choice between flawed policing, and no policing at all.

Both are bad and it shouldn't be promoted. And it's not flawed policing it's about ruling in favor of the party who has the current administrations favor. This isn't about net neutrality as a benefit to the consumer its about shifting the game in favor of the content providers. Maybe we should try to reach higher than the lesser of two evils and acceptance of a flawed practice.

see link.


To give you a clue where this is headed Amazon just hired Jay Carney the former White House spokes man.

The winners here are the big content companies. This is the funniest part of the whole charade, the net neutrality people have just given the power of the government to Amazon, Netflix and Google over Comcast and Verizon. I suspect that the content providers want to be able to stream as much data over the last mile and not pay for it.


So I guess you are against the govt trying to protect would be direct competitors of cable like Netflix and Amazon from the cable companies themselves sabotaging their efforts to compete by throttling their service.

And if they can extort direct competitors, why would they not eventually extort others, just as they did in the cable industry when the big cable providers were extorting equity interests from new cable channels, as a condition of carriage.

As for streaming data over the last mile, (and connections), that data is already being paid for by the consumer.

But the real issue is the speed of the service use of the bandwidth.

From the article I linked above:


At the heart of the matter is "interconnection," which is how traffic is exchanged across the Internet. Interconnection allows content providers, ISPs and third party Content Delivery Networks (CDNs), to pass traffic around the Internet seamlessly. When traffic going one way is larger than traffic going the other way, there is typically a cost associated with interconnection, as large amounts of data take a toll on infrastructure, requiring upgrades and associated costs to maintain the necessary equipment to handle the traffic.
Under the new regulations, ISPs will likely not be allowed to offer a direct connection to a company like Netflix at any sort of cost, for example, which is a total paradigm shift in how Internet traffic has been exchanged until now. ISPs, unable to recoup costs for delivering such massive data over its infrastructure, will simply pass these costs on to all consumers-and not just Netflix customers.
The idea they should be able to charge Netflix too, is like Fed Ex or UPS going to Amazon and Ebay and threatening to no longer deliver packages from them absent Amazon and Ebay paying extortion money to Fed Ex and UPS, because X percent of Fed Ex's and UPS's time, gas, vehicle expense, driver pay, is being taken up delivering packages from Amazon and Ebay, even though the consumer has already paid Fed Ex and UPS for those deliveries, and all the costs incurred wherein.

Fact is, without internet video, nobody needs anything faster than 1 or 2 megs of speed tops, (probably less), and not only would Comcast, Time Warner, etc, lose all that added revenue from selling premium speeds and added usage, but far more pertinent, everybody's mobile data service would more than suffice their internet needs, and wired internet would soon go the way of wired telephone.

The irony is, it's the Netflixes and Hulus that will keep a market for wired internet viable.

No high bandwidth usage internet delivered video, no need for wired internet anymore.



Now here is where the Internet differs from a utility: utilities such as a gas line carry a single uniform commodity, natural gas is natural gas, water is water. The internet carries signals and data from 100,000s or millions of entities: Including text video, etc. Some require more bandwidth and some require less, each of these entities are business trying to make money and compete with each other and get to your house. So treating the ISPs like a utility is fundamentally incorrect because there is limited bandwidth that the ISPs have to manage their bandwidth allocation among the multitude of different players while serving their customers. Title II puts the FCC in the middle of all of that.


That's the lamest argument I've ever heard.

Filling a bathtub takes a lot more water that filling a tea pot, and filling an inflatable swimming pool takes a lot more water than filling a glass of water.

The water you use in your bathtub is the same as the water you use in your tea pot and the rate that it comes out of the faucet is the same. The source of the water is the same also, no difference between the water in the teapot, swimming pool etc.

Data on the internet is different Netflix streaming video, although transferred in the same basic packets is streaming video which requires faster service and there is more to deliver to the end user to insure a good user experience. The packets of data coming from rutgers.rivals.com is limited in the amount of data and doesn't require as speedy of a service to ensure a good user experience. Also the source of the data differs, some from Netflix some from Rivals.


Powering a space heater takes a lot more electricity than powering a cell phone charger, and powering a central air unit takes a lot more electricity than powering a light bulb.

But the water company can't demand back end payments from the makers of bath tubs and inflatable pools because they use more water,

(the question is not about asking for payment from the end user, or given your analogy the TV maker, it's about charging the content providers who are requiring more bandwidth and we shouldn't forget are making lots of money, Netflix 2014 revenues were $5.5 Billion)

nor can the electric company extort back end payments from the makers of space heaters and central air units, just because they use more electricity than cell phone chargers or light bulbs.


BECAUSE THE ADDED COSTS ARE ALREADY BEING COVERED BY THE WATER AND ELECTRIC CONSUMER, JUST AS THE ADDED BANDWIDTH / SPEED COSTS ARE ALREADY BEING COVERED BY THE INTERNET CONSUMER.

Why are you shouting? I've made every effort to remain civil in these conversations let's try not to degrade the conversation.

but again their is added costs to the ISP to deliver the streaming video that Netflix requires, Comcast is asking Netflix to pay more to deliver their service. See the the quote from the article.

Here is another article about the peering arragement Netflix made with AT&T

AT&T that will see the video streaming service pay the ISP for direct connection to its network.
Previously, Netflix signed similar agreements with Verizon.
Interconnection agreements do not deal with how content moves across the network of an ISP, but instead focus on how it gets onto the network. In short, Netflix customers - who are also the customers of ISPs - request large quantities of data from the video-streaming company. Non-paid interconnect agreements see traffic traded between networks for no cost. ISPs are unhappy that Netflix sends so much data onto their networks, allowing the connection points between themselves and the video service to become clogged.
Netflix, therefore, pays the ISP for a direct connection to its network, ensuring that its content can find its way to its customers without delay.
While Netflix is willing to sign peering agreements with ISPs, it doesn't want to. The company has taken a hard line in favor of what it calls strong net neutrality, a definition that it expands to include the barring of peering agreements.

Netflix provided TechCrunch with a brief statement on the deal, indicating that the agreement was reached in May, and that it would see "additional interconnect capacity" installed to "improve the viewing experience of our mutual subscribers." The processing of hooking up the new capacity should be "complete in the coming days."
This is the new normal.

http://techcrunch.com/2014/07/29/netflix-and-att-sign-peering-agreement/

So you can see from this article the issues and costs of the peering arrangement when it comes to something like streaming data from Netflix, you can also see that new Net Neutrality rules will save Netflix (5.5 Billion in revenue) money.
Nice try though.








This post was edited on 3/2 8:05 PM by i'vegotwinners

http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/as-obama-nears-close-of-his-tenure-commitment-to-silicon-valley-is-clear/2015/02/27/3bee8088-bc8e-11e4-bdfa-b8e8f594e6ee_story.html
 
Originally posted by jellyman:

Originally posted by RobertG:
I[/B] pay my ISP for the bandwidth. Why should they be able to charge the other end a second time for the same bandwidth?

Because they built the networks and they own the networks, it's their business they can do what they want with it. And, I think this is part of the fundamental issue between both sides of this debate.
No matter how you try to cloud the issue, ISP providers are either monopolies (only provider to customers in a geographic area or market) or oligopolies (one of 2 or only 3 providers).

There is no clouding the issue, I've liked sites that show there are 2 or more Wired providers in over 70% of the country and for each area that has a wired provider there are also wireless providers (satellite.) so the majority of the country has 3 or more providers. I Understand that these providers my not meet the new classification of Broadband providers, but, there are choices. You may classify that as oligopolies, but these companies are competing against each or price and service.

The United States has laws against anti-trust and monopoly behavior. The ISP's (the cable and other internet providers, generally cable companies and/or telephone companies) are generally monopolies or oligopolies.

If that is so, then there are already laws in place to stop this behavior as you describe and in fact, the FCC has already used it's power to stop it. So why do we need more regulations? See link.

The FCC has tried to regulate them, and because of who they defined these companies 15 years ago, before anyone really understood the business, were cut off at the knees by the courts. By redefining (appropriately so, in my opinion), these providers as "utilities" it allows the government to provide some rudimentary protections for CONSUMERS.

And to show how these larger providers KNEW what they were doing, Comcast offered to keep their network net neutral until like 2018 or 2019 SOLELY IN ORDER TO GET FCC AND FTC APPROVAL of their purchase of Time Warner. Do you actually think that Comcast offering net neutrality for 3-4 years has any real meaning at all? Instead,that offer is a fig leaf to try to get approval to lock in even more monopoly power over the long term.

Also, electric utilities also "built" their electricity networks, and "own" those networks. Do you believe they should be able to run their business any way they want, and charge anything they want for usage of those wires (the electricity "highway" so to speak)? You might believe that, but that is contrary to long-established US law, dating back to a 1947 United States Supreme Court ruling.

Again an electric utility and the internet are two different things:

1) There is only one way to get electricity to a house, though a wire, there are multiple ways to get the internet into a house: Wireless phone, Wireless Satellite, wired cable, dsl and fiber.
2) Electricity is a commodity there are not different types of household electricity. Internet content is made up of different providers with different content and different service needs.
3) Consumers do not pay the Electric generators directly, whereas consumers do pay in some cases, different content providers.


Just because a company builds and owns assets that serve consumers does not always mean it is legal or appropriate for it to be able to do ANYTHING it wants with those assets - or charge anything they want. Where a company demonstrates monopoly or oligopoly power there are, by law, restrictions ... but few if any companies will voluntarily restrict their profit-making potential in those situations unless mandated by enforcement of regulations and law.

Again see above, the FCC has successfully used its power under existing laws to stop the practices you describe.

The FCC when hard against comcast for their BitTorrent throttling http://bgr.com/2008/09/20/comcast-announces-bandwidth-throttling/

And companies have curtailed their "profit-making potential" the famed "Netflix Throttling" was resolved before they were brought to the courts.

So the current anti trust laws in place have already worked to curtail the practices that you describe as being the main reason for the net neutrality ruling. So again I ask why do we need more protection when the current laws have proved sufficient?

http://news.cnet.com/Telco-agrees-to-stop-blocking-VoIP-calls/2100-7352_3-5598633.html
 
the peering agreements were signed, because they were extorted into being signed by the monopolies and duopolies who operate as monopolies.

and were there true market competition in wired internet, i assure you not Comcast nor anyone else would be seeking back end payments from Netflix or anyone else.

and the added charges to the ISPs in connection/peering agreements / costs, were already being covered by the consumer, just as i stated above, and you couldn't refute..

just as the water and electric companies have all sorts of infrastructure challenges and costs to service capacity needs beyond the most minimal.

my Fed Ex / UPS analogy was solid.

and despite your denials, the data transferred over the net is not appreciably different than the electricity or water delivered over their infrastructure.

yea, Netflix requires a big pipe out. so what?

the electric and water companies require a big pipe out as well, so people can take showers and not just fill tea pots, and power central air conditioners and not just light bulbs.

the fact that the internet's data comes from more than 1 reservoir or power station is irrelevant. that's the very nature of the net

if Comcast or AT&T wish to move to metered service like water or electricity, no one is stopping them.

the reason they haven't, is because most residential consumers aren't huge data users, most have faster speeds than they need already, and metered service could lower more bills than raise, as the usage caps in place now are far more than most people use, so Comcast, Verizon, AT&T, are already forcing consumers into a bigger data bundle than most consumers need.

yes, the internet infrastructure, connections and all, requires the capacity to accommodate Netflix etc, but the electric and water infrastructures require the capacity to accommodate serving functions beyond those requiring the least capacity as well.

providing 18, 25, 50, meg speeds implies the consumer needing more capacity than minimal service.

if not for services like Netflix, virtually no one needs more than 2 or 3 meg tops.

so to charge consumers a premium rate for high speed and capacity so they can use Netflix, then charge Netflix on the back end for providing the service that instigated the need for the consumer to pay the premium fee to Comcast in the 1st place, is simply double billing.



nothing you said holds water, but is merely industry BS.


all that said, none of your arguments has anything in the slightest to do with classifying as title II.

classifying as title II does not address the extortion of Netflix by the ISPs, it only gives them the power to address it and anything else.

and arguing flawed regulation is better than no regulation at all, in the absence of true market competition, is insanity and shows a total and complete ignorance of how monopolies and duopolies operate.

and if you think Comcast or AT&T will behave well without a gun pointed at their head, you know absolutely nothing about these companies.


when there is true market competition in the wired internet market, you can make your case for deregulating.

don't hold your breath, as barriers to entry are huge.
 
Robert you seem to have a misunderstanding that new laws were created. No new laws were created. The ISPs took hundreds of billions from the US taxpayer claiming they were Title II corporations. We are now going to enforce the regulations they used to build those networks.
Posted from Rivals Mobile
 
Originally posted by anvilofstars:
Robert you seem to have a misunderstanding that new laws were created. No new laws were created. The ISPs took hundreds of billions from the US taxpayer claiming they were Title II corporations. We are now going to enforce the regulations they used to build those networks.
Posted from Rivals Mobile
I suspect that you're getting this from reading Bruce Kushnick. I'm not saying Bruce is wrong, but he's something of an obsessive on this topic. Also, he's talking about the Bell companies, not the cable companies, which did not make any promises like that. (That's not important to the question of whether the FCC's decision is right, but it's always good to get the facts right.)
 
Originally posted by BeKnighted:

Originally posted by anvilofstars:
Robert you seem to have a misunderstanding that new laws were created. No new laws were created. The ISPs took hundreds of billions from the US taxpayer claiming they were Title II corporations. We are now going to enforce the regulations they used to build those networks.
Posted from http://www.theverge.com/2014/5/14/5716802/game-of-phones-how-verizon-is-playing-the-fcc-and-its-customers
 
Originally posted by Sir ScarletKnight:

Originally posted by BeKnighted:

Originally posted by anvilofstars:
Robert you seem to have a misunderstanding that new laws were created. No new laws were created. The ISPs took hundreds of billions from the US taxpayer claiming they were Title II corporations. We are now going to enforce the regulations they used to build those networks.
Posted from http://www.theverge.com/2014/5/14/5716802/game-of-phones-how-verizon-is-playing-the-fcc-and-its-customers
New Networks, the source for that article, is run by Bruce. (I know him a little bit - we worked together on something in the 1990s.)
 
Originally posted by i'vegotwinners:
the peering agreements were signed, because they were extorted into being signed by the monopolies and duopolies who operate as monopolies.

The peering arrangements were signed because the content companies required a direct connection into the ISPs to ensure content delivery. Read the two articles I linked. If you want to call that extortion that's up to you, I would call it the cost of doing business.

and were there true market competition in wired internet, i assure you not Comcast nor anyone else would be seeking back end payments from Netflix or anyone else.

Again these are not backend payments but payments create the new connections and to ensure delivery. The large ISPs are in a position to ask for these payments because they control the direct connections to consumers, I will agree that if there were many more competitors then there would be incentive for the ISPs to eat the cost, but again that's business and it happens everyday, some business have strong market positions where they can request concessions and some are in weaker positions. W

and the added charges to the ISPs in connection/peering agreements / costs, were already being covered by the consumer, just as i stated above, and you couldn't refute..

Of course I could refute that, the articles liked refute that, anyone who has been in the business for creating and administering networks can refute that. There are new costs involved to creating the peering connections and ensuring delivery of the content in the timely manner needed. I've linked another article which describes transit and peering agreements and some of the costs. See link. Here is also "Dr. Peering" on Paid Peering:
http://drpeering.net/white-papers/Ecosystems/Internet-Paid-Peering.html.


just as the water and electric companies have all sorts of infrastructure challenges and costs to service capacity needs beyond the most minimal.

my Fed Ex / UPS analogy was solid.

and despite your denials, the data transferred over the net is not appreciably different than the electricity or water delivered over their infrastructure.

I've already argued this point with examples and definitions, your reply is "no their not" I'm not sure I can do anything else here other than again describe how water and electricy are signle uniform commodities and internet service is not.

yea, Netflix requires a big pipe out. so what?

It's not just a big pipe as I said its speed of service so it's also a big dedicated pipe in, it's also routing and prioritization. And anybody who has developed systems will tell you that the services are different with different sets of requirements and different needs, this drives requirements for different sets of hardware and software.

the electric and water companies require a big pipe out as well, so people can take showers and not just fill tea pots, and power central air conditioners and not just light bulbs.

the fact that the internet's data comes from more than 1 reservoir or power station is irrelevant. that's the very nature of the net

if Comcast or AT&T wish to move to metered service like water or electricity, no one is stopping them.

the reason they haven't, is because most residential consumers aren't huge data users, most have faster speeds than they need already, and metered service could lower more bills than raise, as the usage caps in place now are far more than most people use, so Comcast, Verizon, AT&T, are already forcing consumers into a bigger data bundle than most consumers need.

yes, the internet infrastructure, connections and all, requires the capacity to accommodate Netflix etc, but the electric and water infrastructures require the capacity to accommodate serving functions beyond those requiring the least capacity as well.

providing 18, 25, 50, meg speeds implies the consumer needing more capacity than minimal service.

if not for services like Netflix, virtually no one needs more than 2 or 3 meg tops.

And here you are arguing against yourself and the FCC. if a customer only need 2 to 3 megs tops of speed then the whole of the country is a least covered by HughesNet which is rated at 7mgs, DSL tops out way above that and 4g wireless comes in between 5 and 12. So in the NY metro area I now have about 5 or 6 internet options. Hardly a monopoly and hardly a monopoly where most of the county is covered by at least two wired connections, now add in the satellite provides (which top out above your 2 to 3 megs) and wireless most of the country has 4 or 5 choices.

Tom Wheeler of the FCC in his justification for reclassification under Title II argued that there was no competition in the broadband market which he reclassified in January as over 25MBpS so you are apparently disagreeing with him and his monopolistic arguments as there is no real need for 25MBpS service "virtually no one need more than 2 or 3 meg tops" The FCC chairman has also stated that you need 5k to stream HD service so even if you add Netflix into the mix most moden ISPs,either wired or wireless could handle this. Thus itt would seem that all of these alternatives to wired cable would handle Netfilx for the consumer use and the US consumer has many choices for ISPs.


so to charge consumers a premium rate for high speed and capacity so they can use Netflix, then charge Netflix on the back end for providing the service that instigated the need for the consumer to pay the premium fee to Comcast in the 1st place, is simply double billing.



nothing you said holds water, but is merely industry BS.


all that said, none of your arguments has anything in the slightest to do with classifying as title II.

classifying as title II does not address the extortion of Netflix by the ISPs, it only gives them the power to address it and anything else.

and arguing flawed regulation is better than no regulation at all, in the absence of true market competition, is insanity and shows a total and complete ignorance of how monopolies and duopolies operate.

and if you think Comcast or AT&T will behave well without a gun pointed at their head, you know absolutely nothing about these companies.


when there is true market competition in the wired internet market, you can make your case for deregulating.

don't hold your breath, as barriers to entry are huge.


The incredible growth in the internet the increase in speed and services that have occurred over the last twenty years do not support your idea that the industry is controlled by monopolies, the mere fact that Amazon and Netflix exists in direct competition to the ISPs fly in the face of your Monopoly views of the large ISPs. If they were Monopolies why would Netflix even be allowed in the market and profitable at that?

I am under no delusion that AT&T, Verizon, Comcast and the others are run by boy scouts, they are business looking to maximize profits. But so are the content providers, Amazon, Netflix, etc. and these regulations IMO, were pushed by these companies to ensure that they can keep their costs down and maximize their revenue. I believe that as I have shown above, the anti trust rules already in place and already used, have been sufficient to keep the predatory practices in place and the reclassification was a political move backed by the content providers to ensure their profits.


http://blog.streamingmedia.com/2014/02/transit-works-costs-important.html
 
I know no new laws were created, this was an act by three people in a regulatory agency in Washington, which I have a major problem with in any case, as a move to regulate a major portion of the economy wasn't done by elected officials but appointed bureaucrats.

Verizon is in part common carrier under title II: they provide telecommunications services, POTS lines. I'm not aware of Comcast claiming Title II to lay down their cable, can you cite a link for me?
 
He was also a Lawyer for the Dept of Justice Anti-Trust division read his bio.

The commissioner Tom Wheeler is in the Cable Television hall of fame.
 
It doesn't really matter but you appear to be knowledgable on this subject matter and have strong feelings about it.
 
Originally posted by RobertG:
He was also a Lawyer for the Dept of Justice Anti-Trust division read his bio.

The commissioner Tom Wheeler is in the Cable Television hall of fame.
And Wheeler was head of the wireless association, too - a rare double threat.

Anyway, Pai's take on this is purely partisan. The Republicans in Congress are against it, and therefore so is he. His big push before the decision was to demand that the FCC release the draft order, which is something that to my knowledge has been done only once in the last 30 years. (To be clear, the FCC released proposed rules last May and the Chairman released an outline of what the draft order would do in early February, so it's not like there are going to be a lot of surprises in the actual order.) He's also claiming there wasn't enough notice of the decision to reclassify broadband as a common carrier service even though there's an entire section of the original notice of proposed rulemaking devoted to the question *and* even though one of the other commissioners specifically asked for comment on that issue when the original notice was adopted.

Pai has opposed essentially every big decision made by the FCC in the last several years, not just in this area, but across a wide range of topics. I really can't think of one big decision where he's voted to support even part of it.

This isn't to say that Wheeler and the other Democrats have no partisan motivations at all, but that's the modern FCC. It's a lot different than it was when I started following it in the mid-1980s. (In those days, the President actually picked all 5 commissioners - today, the President picks the Chair, people in Congress from his party essentially pick the other commissioners from his party and people in Congress from the other party essentially pick the commissioners from their party. It's a lousy system, started after Republicans got control of Congress during the Clinton Administration.)
 
Originally posted by RobertG:
I know no new laws were created, this was an act by three people in a regulatory agency in Washington, which I have a major problem with in any case, as a move to regulate a major portion of the economy wasn't done by elected officials but appointed bureaucrats.

Verizon is in part common carrier under title II: they provide telecommunications services, POTS lines. I'm not aware of Comcast claiming Title II to lay down their cable, can you cite a link for me?
With all the news on net neutrality, its hard to get Google to sometimes give you the results you want. However, if you look back to the early 2000s... you get this article saying how they are regulated by Title II for some cable stuff...

https://www.erieco.gov/DocumentCenter/View/3424

However, if you are asking me when they got government funding to build out our networks... read up on the Nation Broadband Plan, Universal Service Fund, etc

I figured I would point out as well that if this was put to a vote nationwide, the results would be the same as what the commission came up with.
This post was edited on 3/3 4:58 PM by anvilofstars
 
Originally posted by anvilofstars:


Originally posted by RobertG:
I know no new laws were created, this was an act by three people in a regulatory agency in Washington, which I have a major problem with in any case, as a move to regulate a major portion of the economy wasn't done by elected officials but appointed bureaucrats.

Verizon is in part common carrier under title II: they provide telecommunications services, POTS lines. I'm not aware of Comcast claiming Title II to lay down their cable, can you cite a link for me?
With all the news on net neutrality, its hard to get Google to sometimes give you the results you want. However, if you look back to the early 2000s... you get this article saying how they are regulated by Title II for some cable stuff...

https://www.erieco.gov/DocumentCenter/View/3424

However, if you are asking me when they got government funding to build out our networks... read up on the Nation Broadband Plan, Universal Service Fund, etc

I figured I would point out as well that if this was put to a vote nationwide, the results would be the same as what the commission came up with.

This post was edited on 3/3 4:58 PM by anvilofstars
I work in the business, so I have a pretty good handle on this. Here's a rough and quick response on the key points:

1. In general, cable companies have not received federal or state money for building out their networks. There are a few small exceptions: a couple of companies received money from the federal fund for serving high cost areas (but not much and only for very limited areas); some companies receive money from the federal fund for serving low income households (again, not many of them and not much money; also, this money really is intended to subsidize the customers, not the buildout); and maybe a couple of companies, but none of the big ones, received money from the stimulus in the 2009 to 2011 period. (The rules for that program were set up to fund new service in places that didn't have high speed Internet, which mostly shut out the cable companies.)

2. The biggest source of federal support for services provided by cable companies is the federal schools and libraries fund. Like the low-income fund, this fund does not support buildout, but instead is a subsidy to the customers (in this case, K-12 schools and libraries). By the way, one of the program rules is that the schools and libraries have to get the best rates available, which I consider a good thing as a taxpayer.

3. Most cable companies that offer phone service are doing it using voice over Internet Protocol technology, and the FCC has not decided whether that's a common carrier service or not. (It should have decided years ago, but keeps finding ways to avoid the question.) I know of a couple of cable companies that offered plain old telephone service starting in the 1990s, and they offered it as a common carrier service because that was the only choice at the time. Although those companies serve several million customers, that's not the norm.

4. The linked document is a cable franchise agreement. The reference to common carriers in the definition of "cable system" is from the federal Communications Act and refers to situations in which separate common carrier services are offered, with the intention of removing those services from the franchise. For what it's worth, that definition was created in 1984, before any cable operator had any intention of offering phone service.
 
Robert, virtually every argument you've made is flat out factually incorrect. (which i'm guessing you already know, but you're not here to peddle the truth).

you want to argue that the internet is not a utility because,

A), it is so fundamentally different from electricity or water or gas, simply because the technology of the infrastructure and how it works, is different.

sorry, but what makes something a utility, is not defined by the complexity or technological workings of the network.


electricity has a different infrastructure than gas which has a different infrastructure than water which is different than electricity.

doesn't matter, they're still all utilities.

the fact that the infrastructure and technical workings of the net differ as well, is totally irrelevant to the discussion.


B), you claim the internet also is different to the point of therefore not being a utility, because one can also get wireless internet through mobile or satellite, whereas electricity, gas, water, have no other means of attainment, other than from the utility provider.

which is also pure BS, and just plain factually incorrect.

many have wells and septic rather than the water company.

many get their natural gas needs fulfilled through propane, rather than the gas company.

people can go all electric, and bypass any needs for natural gas.

people have solar and wind and generators and batteries for electricity.

you can argue that the above all have drawbacks from their utility delivered options, but the exact same could be said for wireless and satellite delivered internet, as opposed to wired internet.



fact is, you can take all the spectrum the broadcasters now have and divvy it out to the wireless providers, (another topic for discussion), and you still wouldn't have near the spectrum capacity to handle the full video demands of even the current internet, let along the future spectrum demands. .

and once that broadcaster controlled spectrum is gone, God ain't makin any more.


that said, just because wireless or satellite aren't delivered by wire the "last mile", doesn't make them not essentially utilities either.


the basis of your whole argument is that the internet isn't basically a utility, just because it has some totally irrelevant differences from other things we classify as utilities.

sorry, but saying so doesn't make it so, no matter how many times you say it, and no one is buying that argument because it's a totally lame argument that no informed rational person is buying.
 
Robert, virtually every argument you've made is flat out factually incorrect. (which i'm guessing you already know, but you're not here to peddle the truth).

Why the insults? Everything I have said on here is my opinion backed up by articles when I can. My take on if the internet should be classified as utility is an opinion just like yours is. You can choose to listen to my arguments or dismiss it but you can be civil about it. And if you have an instance where I made a factual error please point it out to me, I'll be happy to correct it.

the basis of your whole argument is that the internet isn't basically a utility, just because it has some totally irrelevant differences from other things we classify as utilities.

I find those things relevant to the discussion as to whether ISPs should be classified as a utility, if you think it's incorrect fine with me. You think the ISPs should be classified as an internet, a pipe of data to your house that's going to deliver the data you want, I don't think that will work the way you want it because of the differences I cited. I think you will find that you would end up with fewer competition and less customer service. I guess time will tell who is right.

In the mean time keep it civil.
 
promoting increased competition, in of itself, is not necessarily a good thing.

trying to spur competition by removing needed protections, thus making it or it's services more expensive, thus more profitable for the ISPs, is not a desirable strategy, even if it does promote competition..

example, if internet delivery were 3 times as expensive and 3 times as profitable as it now is, yes, theoretically that would promote competition.

that wouldn't necessarily make it a good thing.

if electric utilities were totally deregulated, and all the power companies tripled their rates, one could argue that that would bring more competition.

but it still would be a negative for the consumer who is now paying 3 times what he did before, for the same service.

as i said before, because of the infrastructure side of it, multiple electric or wired internet providers is not necessarily the most consumer friendly approach to the issue, because we're dealing with industries that have a gigantic economies of scale element to them, because of the plant / infrastructure involved. and an already capped market.

much more efficient is for such infrastructure intensive and market capped industries, to have a regulated and price regulated monopoly provider.

the only reason we even have 2 providers now in some places, is because the providers were already there, already had plant that they upgraded and adapted to provide internet on top of the existing services they were already providing with said already existing plant.and support, rather than having to start from scratch.

almost nobody outside Google is building from scratch, other than some mom and pops who are doing it in some smaller towns, because they're being subsidized by the govt.

and Google is only doing it because they have more money than they know what to do with, and hope to sell services, (such as video), that require massive bandwidth, rather than just looking at being internet providers.

and how many cities is even Google now in?

cable tv is now over 50 yrs old.

how many successful overbuilds are there in the entire country, other than by the existing phone company who already was established and had existing plant and support?

point being, due to the economies of scale involved, trying to solve problems by looking for multiple competitors to overbuild each other in the internet, will be no more successful than cable overbuilds as a solution to people's issues with cable.

and why we don't have multiple electric, gas, and water companies everywhere.

remember, with wired cable, wired internet, gas, water, electricity, you're always working with an already 100% capped market, so you can't increase the size of the pie at all. thus you are just dividing the market more ways with every new entrant who has to build their own plant and support.


so even if one could convince me that deregulation would bring more entrants to the market, (which all existing experience and knowledge tells us is not the case), it's totally and completely irrelevant because there is little to no reason to assume more entrants would be a positive thing for the consumer, in an industry that has such economy of scale issues and an already 100% capped market.

much better to have a properly regulated monopoly, with regulated price as well.


of course, as i stated previously, if i were king, i would look at totally separating the infrastructure provider from the service provider, (INFRASTRUCTURE PROVIDER CANNOT BE A SERVICE PROVIDER), regulate the infrastructure provider and what he can charge the service provider per sub, and let as many internet service providers as wish to enter the mkt, all have access to the same plant/infrastructure, thus providing easy entrance/low barriers into the market by competitors, and doing away with the economies of scale issues of having multiple duplicate infrastructures.

of course, if you represent the current power structure, and what's best for them rather than the consumer, then that's not the plan you want to hear.













This post was edited on 3/3 9:05 PM by i'vegotwinners
 
Originally posted by BeKnighted:
Originally posted by anvilofstars:


Originally posted by RobertG:
I know no new laws were created, this was an act by three people in a regulatory agency in Washington, which I have a major problem with in any case, as a move to regulate a major portion of the economy wasn't done by elected officials but appointed bureaucrats.

Verizon is in part common carrier under title II: they provide telecommunications services, POTS lines. I'm not aware of Comcast claiming Title II to lay down their cable, can you cite a link for me?
With all the news on net neutrality, its hard to get Google to sometimes give you the results you want. However, if you look back to the early 2000s... you get this article saying how they are regulated by Title II for some cable stuff...

https://www.erieco.gov/DocumentCenter/View/3424

However, if you are asking me when they got government funding to build out our networks... read up on the Nation Broadband Plan, Universal Service Fund, etc

I figured I would point out as well that if this was put to a vote nationwide, the results would be the same as what the commission came up with.

This post was edited on 3/3 4:58 PM by anvilofstars
I work in the business, so I have a pretty good handle on this. Here's a rough and quick response on the key points:

1. In general, cable companies have not received federal or state money for building out their networks. There are a few small exceptions: a couple of companies received money from the federal fund for serving high cost areas (but not much and only for very limited areas); some companies receive money from the federal fund for serving low income households (again, not many of them and not much money; also, this money really is intended to subsidize the customers, not the buildout); and maybe a couple of companies, but none of the big ones, received money from the stimulus in the 2009 to 2011 period. (The rules for that program were set up to fund new service in places that didn't have high speed Internet, which mostly shut out the cable companies.)

2. The biggest source of federal support for services provided by cable companies is the federal schools and libraries fund. Like the low-income fund, this fund does not support buildout, but instead is a subsidy to the customers (in this case, K-12 schools and libraries). By the way, one of the program rules is that the schools and libraries have to get the best rates available, which I consider a good thing as a taxpayer.

3. Most cable companies that offer phone service are doing it using voice over Internet Protocol technology, and the FCC has not decided whether that's a common carrier service or not. (It should have decided years ago, but keeps finding ways to avoid the question.) I know of a couple of cable companies that offered plain old telephone service starting in the 1990s, and they offered it as a common carrier service because that was the only choice at the time. Although those companies serve several million customers, that's not the norm.

4. The linked document is a cable franchise agreement. The reference to common carriers in the definition of "cable system" is from the federal Communications Act and refers to situations in which separate common carrier services are offered, with the intention of removing those services from the franchise. For what it's worth, that definition was created in 1984, before any cable operator had any intention of offering phone service.
For your point #1... for copper wire it's true. But is that true for fiber as well? (TWC in NYC stands out as an example). I know they haven't really upgraded in most areas since they are seeing profit margins upwards of 90% and have no real competition.
 
Originally posted by anvilofstars:


Originally posted by BeKnighted:

Originally posted by anvilofstars:



Originally posted by RobertG:
I know no new laws were created, this was an act by three people in a regulatory agency in Washington, which I have a major problem with in any case, as a move to regulate a major portion of the economy wasn't done by elected officials but appointed bureaucrats.

Verizon is in part common carrier under title II: they provide telecommunications services, POTS lines. I'm not aware of Comcast claiming Title II to lay down their cable, can you cite a link for me?
With all the news on net neutrality, its hard to get Google to sometimes give you the results you want. However, if you look back to the early 2000s... you get this article saying how they are regulated by Title II for some cable stuff...

https://www.erieco.gov/DocumentCenter/View/3424

However, if you are asking me when they got government funding to build out our networks... read up on the Nation Broadband Plan, Universal Service Fund, etc

I figured I would point out as well that if this was put to a vote nationwide, the results would be the same as what the commission came up with.


This post was edited on 3/3 4:58 PM by anvilofstars
I work in the business, so I have a pretty good handle on this. Here's a rough and quick response on the key points:

1. In general, cable companies have not received federal or state money for building out their networks. There are a few small exceptions: a couple of companies received money from the federal fund for serving high cost areas (but not much and only for very limited areas); some companies receive money from the federal fund for serving low income households (again, not many of them and not much money; also, this money really is intended to subsidize the customers, not the buildout); and maybe a couple of companies, but none of the big ones, received money from the stimulus in the 2009 to 2011 period. (The rules for that program were set up to fund new service in places that didn't have high speed Internet, which mostly shut out the cable companies.)
For your point #1... for copper wire it's true. But is that true for fiber as well? (TWC in NYC stands out as an example). I know they haven't really upgraded in most areas since they are seeing profit margins upwards of 90% and have no real competition.
Short answer: Yes, it's true for fiber as well, with very rare exceptions. I work with two cable companies that have built extensive fiber networks. One of them got a little money in one state (which wasn't specifically for fiber, but I know that a chunk of the network is fiber), but that was it.

Also, cable companies in general do not bring fiber all the way to the customer. The last bit is pretty much always coaxial cable, which actually has a lot more capacity than most people think. (One of the companies I work with is in the process of making 1 Gb Internet access available across its footprint, and it's doing it with coax.) The closest the fiber usually comes to the customer in a cable network is the local node, which serves up to 500 customers, depending on how the network is designed.
 
Originally posted by BeKnighted:
4. The linked document is a cable franchise agreement. The reference to common carriers in the definition of "cable system" is from the federal Communications Act and refers to situations in which separate common carrier services are offered, with the intention of removing those services from the franchise. For what it's worth, that definition was created in 1984, before any cable operator had any intention of offering phone service.
"For what it's worth, that definition was created in 1984, before any cable operator had any intention of offering phone service".




if someone wonders why their wired internet price is so disproportionately high, perhaps it's not just because they are stuck in an un price regulated monopoly or duopoly provider situation, but also because they are probably subsidizing the pay tv side of their provider thru an inflated internet price, regardless of which provider they pick. (assuming they have a choice at all).


let me explain,


fact is, in 1984, cable companies were quite aware of the ability of their plant to be used for phone service, as well as home security.

as to not having any intentions of offering phone service, that was because in 1984, they couldn't by law offer both phone and cable.

that was significant to them, not because offering phone service was a priority in 1984, but because that law protected them from the phone companies entering into the cable business.

the reason the govt barred the phone companies from entering into cable/video at the time, was because it was argued that the phone companies would use their phone service, which they basically had a monopoly on, to subsidize their video/cable service.

i bring this up not as a fun fact in reference to your comment on the matter in 1984, but rather to the underlying philosophy behind that thinking at the time, in respect to today.

several times in this thread i have made reference to the fact that duopolies tend to behave much more like monopolies than do even oligopolies, let alone industries with many players in a market..

currently, most of the country has access to 3 or 4 multichannel providers. (cable or satellite pay tv).

the 4 being, the local cable provider, AT&T or Verizon, Directv, and Dish Net.


yet most have access to only 1 or 2 wired internet providers, the cable company and maybe the phone company.

2 of the multichannel competitors, Directv and Dish Net, deal only in pay tv, and not the internet. (other than satellite internet, which is not competitive with wired internet).

so, Joe Consumer generally has access to 3 or 4 pay tv competitors, (2 of which can't offer wired internet), and 1 or 2 wired internet providers


with there being 3 or 4 competitors for pay tv, and there only being 1 or 2 competitors for wired internet and phone, obviously one could reason that the pay tv side faces more competition than does the wired internet side.

point being, unlike in 1984 when the govt didn't allow the phone companies to use their monopoly position in phone to subsidize a pay tv business, and give them a huge advantage over an emerging cable industry, there is no protection today from the cable and phone company using their internet and phone services to subsidize the pay tv side of their business.



if so, and i certainly think it is going on on the internet side, not only does it put Directv and Dish Net at a competitive disadvantage from cross subsidization by their competitors, but it somewhat screws anyone who takes just internet from say Comcast or AT&T, but not their pay tv side, because not only does said internet customer have to deal with an un price regulated monopoly or duopoly provider, but on top of that, good chance he is also subsidizing the pay tv side of that provider through an inflated internet price.


probably why one's wired internet price is most likely disproportionately high relative to the price of pay tv, considering the actual cost of delivering each of those different services to the consumer by the provider.

as over the top competitors like Netflix etc expand and progress, why would we not think the subsidization of the pay tv side of the cable and phone companies, by the internet customer of those companies, would not continue and even expand, thus perpetuating and increasing the competitive advantage of the pay tv side of the cable and phone companies over satellite and over the top services like Netfix, Hulu, Amazon Prime, thru forced cross subsidization by the internet customer of said companies, who is stuck in either an un price regulated monopoly or duopoly wired internet provider situation.

and even if he has a duopoly situation, he's still forced into subsidizing the pay tv side through inflated internet prices, regardless of which wired internet provider he goes with.



as cable and internet evolve from being complimentary services, to more and more direct competitors, regulation, and even price regulation broken down by service, become more and more important.

if not, the cable and phone companies will be more and more incentivized to use and inflate their wired internet pricing to both subsidize their pay tv side, and to cover any revenue losses from cord cutters and downgraders who quit or downgrade their pay tv side, in favor of on line delivered services.








This post was edited on 3/4 6:54 PM by i'vegotwinners
 
The question of whether there are cross-subsidies is tricky - I spent a huge chunk of the early 90s looking at those questions when phone companies were starting to enter businesses like voice mail. It's even trickier when you're talking about one wire that carries 3 or more different services because you have to decide how to allocate the costs among the services.

In the case of video, voice and Internet, only one of the three services has a significant incremental cost component on a per-subscriber basis, and that's video. Voice uses a trivial amount of bandwidth, but has other substantial capital costs (switching, interconnection, etc.); Internet uses a lot of bandwidth, although not as much as video. From an economic perspective, you could allocate the joint fixed costs any way you wanted, and there wouldn't be cross-subsidization unless some service wasn't covering its incremental cost. While I haven't seen any research on this, I sincerely doubt that cable service doesn't cover its incremental cost (especially when you consider advertising revenues, which aren't available for Internet and voice services), and so from an economic perspective, it's not being subsidized by Internet.

Another factor in considering whether Internet is subsidizing video (or vice versa) is that you get a better price on a bundle than on standalone service, and the discount often is pretty substantial. There are some pretty obvious reasons for that, but the most significant is that the fixed costs of getting to you are being shared across multiple services. So, while somebody might charge $50 for standalone Internet and $50 for standalone video, you could get a bundle of the two services for $75 and the provider still would be making more money than from selling you one of the services by itself, which is another way of saying that there isn't a cross-subsidy.
 
If you want a real live example of why net neutrality.... here is an example.


http://www.ign.com/articles/2015/03/05/comcast-blocks-hbo-go-on-ps4
 
Originally posted by anvilofstars:
If you want a real live example of why net neutrality.... here is an example.


http://www.ign.com/articles/2015/03/05/comcast-blocks-hbo-go-on-ps4
From the Comments:


an hour ago









Correct me if I'm wrong, but isn't this in direct violation of Net Neutrality on Comcast's part?

illlevethisblank
an hour ago















Nope, because Comcast's internet service isn't blocking it. Comcast's cable tv service is. I have comcast internet but use directv and have no issues using hbo go on my ps4
 
Originally posted by FLKnight:
Originally posted by anvilofstars:
If you want a real live example of why net neutrality.... here is an example.


http://www.ign.com/articles/2015/03/05/comcast-blocks-hbo-go-on-ps4
From the Comments:


an hour ago









Correct me if I'm wrong, but isn't this in direct violation of Net Neutrality on Comcast's part?

illlevethisblank
an hour ago















Nope, because Comcast's internet service isn't blocking it. Comcast's cable tv service is. I have comcast internet but use directv and have no issues using hbo go on my ps4

so what about a case where someone had Comcast for cable, but AT&T for internet?

would Comcast still refuse to authenticate, or does this only affect someone with both cable and internet from Comcast?




as for this being a net neutrality issue, as someone stated in the comments section, the blocking was done by the cable side not the internet side, so the commentor reasoned it is not.

even if so, it does illustrate the issue is quite muddy, since it illustrates a "workaround" of the net neutrality concept.



regardless, this particular example isn't really about regulating the net, as much as regulating cable.

while i'm not sure exactly all the contract and tech specifics of this issue of HBO Go, regardless it brings up a very good question.



should cable be able to have an exclusive contract with a content provider, (like HBO), that excludes an online provider from also contracting to distribute HBO?



the cable industry has a rule that a cable company, (say Comcast), cannot have an exclusive distribution agreement with a programmer, (say ESPN or HBO), for exclusive distribution rights of said programming in respect to other cable providers..

ie, Comcast can't have an agreement with ESPN or anyone else, that says Comcast can distribute ESPN, but Time Warner Cable or Cox or Charter or any other cable provider can't.

while i don't know 100% if this rule is still in place, i'm fairly sure and will presume it still is.



when DBS, (Directv, Dish Net), came along, legislators exempted DBS from this rule. (why? very good question with no good answer).

the blatant and publicly well known example of this is the NFL Sunday Ticket Package.that Directv has had exclusive rights to since it's inception.

it would be illegal for any cable company to have such an exclusive agreement with a programmer relative to other cable providers, and for good reason. (though cable companies can and do try to bend this rule).



point being, it's time for "programming access" laws to be applied universally to all the current distribution platforms.

while i'm not sure this is exactly the case with the HBO Go - PS4 thing, regardless, it brings up the basic issue involved.



should cable, (or satellite) be able to have agreements with programmers, that exclude internet distributors from also having a distribution agreement with said programmer?

should internet based program distributors be able to have agreements with programmers that exclude cable or satellite providers from also negotiating distribution agreements with said programmer for said content?



without such "access" rules being extended to cover all the currect delivery technologies, cable, satellite, internet, (wired and wireless), it could eventually be a disaster for the consumer, who could theoretically have to subscribe to multiple providers on multiple platforms, to get the channels they want.

in a bundled rather than ala carte world, this dilemma gets supersized fast..



when the "program access" rules were 1st set up, there was no Directv / Dish Net or the internet, so the rule only affects cable companies.

while NFL Sunday Ticket is the example that illustrates the problem of any distributor having an exclusive distribution agreement, with the "programming access" rule only affecting cable vs other cable companies, it brings up an obvious problem going forward.

so net neutrality and throttling aside, it becomes obvious that the net does need some regulation, (thus title II), and that regulations that pertain to cable or satellite, also need to be expanded to encompass the reality that we now have 3 primary distribution platforms, not just one.

and that some laws, (as opposed to just regs), that covered cable, now need to be amended to also encompass all the current forms of distribution.


it also brings up the reality that going forward, cable and the internet will become more and more direct competitors, with one provider controlling both sides of said competition.









This post was edited on 3/6 10:12 PM by i'vegotwinners
 
Originally posted by BeKnighted:
The question of whether there are cross-subsidies is tricky - I spent a huge chunk of the early 90s looking at those questions when phone companies were starting to enter businesses like voice mail. It's even trickier when you're talking about one wire that carries 3 or more different services because you have to decide how to allocate the costs among the services.

In the case of video, voice and Internet, only one of the three services has a significant incremental cost component on a per-subscriber basis, and that's video. Voice uses a trivial amount of bandwidth, but has other substantial capital costs (switching, interconnection, etc.); Internet uses a lot of bandwidth, although not as much as video. From an economic perspective, you could allocate the joint fixed costs any way you wanted, and there wouldn't be cross-subsidization unless some service wasn't covering its incremental cost. While I haven't seen any research on this, I sincerely doubt that cable service doesn't cover its incremental cost (especially when you consider advertising revenues, which aren't available for Internet and voice services), and so from an economic perspective, it's not being subsidized by Internet.

Another factor in considering whether Internet is subsidizing video (or vice versa) is that you get a better price on a bundle than on standalone service, and the discount often is pretty substantial. There are some pretty obvious reasons for that, but the most significant is that the fixed costs of getting to you are being shared across multiple services. So, while somebody might charge $50 for standalone Internet and $50 for standalone video, you could get a bundle of the two services for $75 and the provider still would be making more money than from selling you one of the services by itself, which is another way of saying that there isn't a cross-subsidy.

cross subsidization doesn't necessarily require the receiving side to otherwise not be self sustaining.

and my case that cross subsidization was taking place, was restricted in my statement to pertaining only in cases where someone takes only internet, not cable, from a certain provider..

thus imo, your example using standalone vs bundled pricing, reinforces rather than counters my assertion.


your points regarding the bandwidth needs of cable vs data, and the fairly substantial incremental costs for programming that cable has but internet doesn't, when compared against the standalone prices of each, is the basis for my assertion that standalone internet subs subsidize the cable side. (one could argue much greater in home equipment and incremental equipment costs, as well for cable).
 
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