Italy reports 3,233 new cases of coronavirus and 349 new deaths, raising total to 27,980 cases and 2,158 dead. It's getting worse. And Spain might be even worse in a few days and the rest of Europe is heading in Spain's direction. It's why I've been so "energetic" in warning about this. A week ago Italy and South Korea both had 7000 cases. South Korea now has just 8300 cases and new cases are declining. They've been aggressively testing, social distancing, and quarantining (and all wearing masks). We need to follow their model.
What is going on there is what we're likely to see here, at least in densely populated areas (DC-Boston is more densely populated than Lombardy in Northern Italy where the worst of it is and NYC and NJ cities are way more densely populated), unless we ratchet up testing and social distancing and quarantining now. Even more than we just saw today. The real guidance should be "don't come within 6 feet of another human being who is symptomatic or within 3 feet of a human being who is not symptomatic." Period. Full Stop.
We're on day 13 of our self-quarantine. Haven't left the house except for a few 2 am runs to the food store, when it's empty and for walks and stuff, where there are no people. My wife and son have asthma and are immunocompromised, hence our caution. My son is taking his grad classes in data science on line at RU and I'm doing my 8-hr/week consulting gig with my old company on-line (since well before Merck essentially closed sites to all but essential personnel late last week).
I know there are people who can't be this restrictive, as they have to work or take care of others. It's criminal that we don't have enough masks for them, as they should be wearing them, more to prevent spreading the virus to others, given that there are many asymptomatic/mildly symptomatic infected carriers. At the very least they should try to keep away from other people's faces, as I said above, since face-to-face transmission is responsible for 90-95% of transmissions. And they should disinfect and hand wash frequently to prevent the other 5-10% of infections which come from surfaces being touched and then touching one's nose/eyes/mouth - warm soapy water is best, especially for mucus, i.e., snot - alcohol based sanitizers don't work as well for that.
The POTUS should go over all this in an address to the nation, IMO and get the military, FEMA and other parts of the Federal system involved in supporting the States in their efforts to combat this. Stay safe everyone...
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/16/...HacbrytE4JS-uoIab-MBIGNuxzD9WwM#link-7321a37d
In case anyone is wondering what happens if we follow the path of Italy, read on. My guess continues to be that we will on total infections per capita, but I think we'll be a fair amount lower on deaths, due to being a younger country and not having multigenerational families together (75-80% of infections in China occurred in family clusters and far more of our older people live in nursing homes or on their own).
Anyway, there are 35K flu deaths in a typical year in the US in ~325MM people. Italy has had ~6000 deaths out of 64,000 positive cases (9.5% mortality rate) in ~60MM people over the last 2 weeks, which would be equivalent to 33K deaths in the US over 2 weeks or just about a whole flu season's deaths in 2 weeks, if we had the same stats as them. Extend that out over a whole 16 week "season" (if CV2 is seasonal, which we don't know for sure) and that's 265K CV2 deaths in 16 weeks in the US. Also, keep in mind the case fatality rate is now artificially low in the US (1.3% with 545 deaths in 43K cases) due to very aggressive testing in NY, especially, to identify cases (the NY death rate is about 0.7%, combined with the 3+ weeks from infection to death in most cases, meaning the deaths per day are likely to increase, as most of our infections are new.
More granularly, the Lombardy region has seen almost 4000 deaths in that same period in a population of about 10MM in 2 weeks, which would be 32K deaths in 16 weeks, while NYC/Jersey City/Southern Westchester has 12MM people, so if a similar mortality rate, would also see over 32K deaths in 16 weeks.
That's what is scaring epidemiologists, even though Italy has an older population with about a 7X greater mortality rate, so far, and this may just be a 2-3 week peak that dies down, but we simply don't know that outcome yet (Itay's death rate seems to have leveled off, which is good, but we haven't seen a decline yet), since we don't know how close we're going to come to Italy. And maybe we only come close to Italy in densely populated areas like NYC and maybe urban NE NJ/SE NY/LI (and SF, LA, Chicago, etc.), as I said over a week ago in the post aboveor maybe it's just spreading faster in those densely populated areas, but will still hit many other cities and locations pretty hard, too, but later.
By the way, NJ is now 2nd in cases, by the way with 2844, passing WA/CA, with 27 deaths, so far (about a 1% rate); like NY, our rates are jumping fast because we're finally testing at a high rate, which is needed to gather the data we need to get our arms around the outbreak. This is why even if the border were closed, it likely wouldn't do much good, as we already have rampant spread in the community, plus the number of people commuting is way down anyway now. And closing the borders would likely lead to panic and people fleeing NYC, further spreading the virus.
What we need is people really following social distancing, a continued ramp up in testing and tracing/quarantining contacts of positives, the Feds taking over allocation of medical supplies to the states and helping retrofit additional hospitals for hotspots, continued creativity in clinical trials, conducting some antibody studies to see who has been infected in the general population and don't know it. What if 20, 30 or 50% of the population has the antibodies and can't now be infected (slowing transmission) and could go about life without any concern?
That would make all the worst case scenarios much less likely, even though we'd still need to get through this exponential growth phase and try to flatten it (with much better social distancing, testing, tracing and quarantining of positives and their contacts) so as to not overwhelm folks on the front lines. And by installing a much larger testing/tracking system and a much larger health care system infrastructure in places at risk, we'd then be in a much better position for any future flare ups, which will likely come when we eventually back off on the controls in place.
Of course, at some point, especially if we still have hotspots in maybe a month or so, we may have to go to a plan of very aggressive quarantining/protection of those over 60 or so and those with underlying conditions (and have them be first eligible for new medical treatments if we see some success, especially antibody therapy) and let most other folks go back to work with some possible exceptions at some point, but not after "Day 15" in a week, but also not in 2 more months, as getting people back to work is critical. I still think it would be foolish to start allowing medium to large public events again and I'm not sure about allowing bars/restaurants to reopen.
The flip side is I honestly think we would have been much better served with a 21-day absolute lockdown of everyone in the country, except for seriously essential workers (utilities, pharmacies, food stores, gas stations maybe) instead of these piecemeal and incremental efforts, but I know that would've been very hard to do.
https://www.who.int/docs/default-so...na-joint-mission-on-covid-19-final-report.pdf
https://www.state.nj.us/health/cd/topics/covid2019_dashboard.shtml
https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html.