This video takes a while to get to the point, but in the end it concludes the probability of making successive free throws is equal to the shooter's shooting percentage multiplied by itself to the nth degree, where n is the number of free throws taken. Same formula I described in one of my posts above.
You have an essential misunderstanding of the concept.
The chance of making a single free throw at any time doesn't change, just like the chance of flipping a coin doesn't change. The chance of "making two in a row" is different, though.
Looking at coin flipping, because it's easier.
The chance of getting heads is 50%.
The chance of getting heads three times in a row is .5 x .5 x .5, or 12.5%
The chance of getting heads after having already flipped heads twice, though, goes back to 50%. Probability ignores the past.
The odds of getting heads 100x in a row is minute... but on the 101st flip, though, the chance of getting heads is again just 50%. If you'd wagered before any flips the odds of getting 101 in a row, though, the likelihood would be even less than 100x in a row.
So, an 80% FT shooter has an 80% chance every time they step to the line. If shooting two, they have an 80% chance to hit the first, and they have an 80% chance to hit the second. BUT, before they took either, they'd have just a 64% chance of hitting BOTH in a row (.8 x .8).
If they've already gone 2 for 2 earlier in the game and step to the line again, they again have an 80% chance to hit the first... then once that's been shot, they have an 80% chance to hit the second. Before they took either, they'd again have a 64% chance to hit both in a row. BUT, if you had asked before the game what their chances were of going 4/4 from the line, it'd be just 41% (.8 x .8 x .8 x .8).
You're trying to take a single event (what are the odds of X happening) and use the probability for a series of events (what are the odds of X happening Y times in a row). That doesn't work.
If it DID work, you'd be able to "preload" a coin by flipping it over and over until you got heads 10x in a row.... basically guaranteeing that the next time it'd be a tails. The world doesn't work that way.