After a very cold, but not-so-snowy 2nd half of January (for the Philly-NYC area; tons of snow everywhere else in the eastern 1/3 of the USA) and the big warm-up this week, it definitely looks like we're entering a fairly stormy pattern (but fairly normal in temps) starting early next week. First up is a system, which is now near the Aleutians and will come down the west coast, bringing an unusual heavy snowfall to Seattle (6" or more) tomorrow and then to the Sierra-Nevadas (who have feet upon feet of snow from the past few weeks), before traveling eastward across the center of the US, bring substantial snow to the midwest.
The big question for us then becomes whether the storm becomes a full-on cutter to the eastern Great Lakes, which would likely bring a few inches of front end snow on 2/12 with cold air initially in place, followed by warm air flooding in and mostly rain after that, or whether a secondary low forms off the coast and becomes a significant low, bringing more to much more snow to our area, depending on its strength.
Right now, the NWS (Philly and NYC offices) is leaning towards the first solution (maybe a few inches of snow, then mostly rain), as shown by last night's 0Z Euro, which showed a few inches of front-end snow for the area then mostly rain. Understandable, since the last several storms have trended further inland and warmer as the event approached. The NYC discussion is below, as are links to the 33andrain and AmericanWx discussion threads, if you want to read along and see the weenies in action (and some very good pro commentary, too).
However, last night's 0Z UK showed 6" or so of snow for our area, then a mix to rain, as the coastal low became a player. Same thing for this morning's 6Z GFS, which shows significant snow/sleet just inland of 95 and a few inches for 95 (similar to last night's CMC), while the 6Z GFS-FV3 shows a major snow/sleet storm (12" or more) for our whole area (Philly to NYC). Certainly enough potential there to monitor this system.
There also looks to be another potential signficant winter storm for the 2/16 timeframe. Way too far out to predict anything, but it also has the look of a probable mixed bag of precip. Also, there could be a minor snowfall late Sunday/very early Monday (an inch or so) with temps below freezing. Difficult to predict low precip events 3 days out, so also worth watching this one, as the timing would suck for an inch or more of snow, if that occurred.
National Weather Service New York NY
938 AM EST Thu Feb 7 2019
LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
The high pressure will settle to our south Saturday night into
Sunday as the flow aloft flattens. Shortwave energy embedded in the
flat flow may generate a weak wave of low pressure Sunday night into
early Monday. This system is lift and moisture starved so have
capped PoPs off at slight chance. Any precipitation would be in the
form of snow if it were to occur. Middle and upper level heights are
progged to rise quickly behind this shortwave energy, with another
area of high pressure building to our north and west Monday into
Monday night. Temperatures Saturday night should fall into the teens
and lower 20s with highs in the 30s on Sunday. Slightly warmer
temperatures are forecast Sunday night into Monday.
Forecast certainty is greatly reduced for Tuesday into Wednesday.
The next trough should be moving out of the western states Tuesday
which aids in the development of low pressure across the Central
states. Significant height rises ahead of this system support a
parent low track well to our west, but there are some hints at weak
secondary low development along the Middle Atlantic coast late
Tuesday or Wednesday. The antecedent air mass ahead of this system
late Tuesday/Tuesday night may allow for any precip at the onset to
be snow, but should see a change to liquid Wednesday once the main
system tracks to our west. However, the timing of these occurrences
and changes in PTYPE is still in question. Systems in the extended
have trended warmer for much of this winter and it is quite possible
we are already seeing signs of this occurring in the latest model
runs.
https://forecast.weather.gov/produc...&format=CI&version=1&glossary=1&highlight=off
https://www.33andrain.com/topic/156...forecast-discussion-and-observations/?page=48
https://www.americanwx.com/bb/topic...al-discussion-and-observation-thread/?page=27
2/10 Edit: changed from original title of "Potential winter storm for 2/12-13 - lots of potential outcomes..." to "winter storm for-2-12 - big mess of snow sleet rain after minor snowfall on 2-11"
The big question for us then becomes whether the storm becomes a full-on cutter to the eastern Great Lakes, which would likely bring a few inches of front end snow on 2/12 with cold air initially in place, followed by warm air flooding in and mostly rain after that, or whether a secondary low forms off the coast and becomes a significant low, bringing more to much more snow to our area, depending on its strength.
Right now, the NWS (Philly and NYC offices) is leaning towards the first solution (maybe a few inches of snow, then mostly rain), as shown by last night's 0Z Euro, which showed a few inches of front-end snow for the area then mostly rain. Understandable, since the last several storms have trended further inland and warmer as the event approached. The NYC discussion is below, as are links to the 33andrain and AmericanWx discussion threads, if you want to read along and see the weenies in action (and some very good pro commentary, too).
However, last night's 0Z UK showed 6" or so of snow for our area, then a mix to rain, as the coastal low became a player. Same thing for this morning's 6Z GFS, which shows significant snow/sleet just inland of 95 and a few inches for 95 (similar to last night's CMC), while the 6Z GFS-FV3 shows a major snow/sleet storm (12" or more) for our whole area (Philly to NYC). Certainly enough potential there to monitor this system.
There also looks to be another potential signficant winter storm for the 2/16 timeframe. Way too far out to predict anything, but it also has the look of a probable mixed bag of precip. Also, there could be a minor snowfall late Sunday/very early Monday (an inch or so) with temps below freezing. Difficult to predict low precip events 3 days out, so also worth watching this one, as the timing would suck for an inch or more of snow, if that occurred.
National Weather Service New York NY
938 AM EST Thu Feb 7 2019
LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
The high pressure will settle to our south Saturday night into
Sunday as the flow aloft flattens. Shortwave energy embedded in the
flat flow may generate a weak wave of low pressure Sunday night into
early Monday. This system is lift and moisture starved so have
capped PoPs off at slight chance. Any precipitation would be in the
form of snow if it were to occur. Middle and upper level heights are
progged to rise quickly behind this shortwave energy, with another
area of high pressure building to our north and west Monday into
Monday night. Temperatures Saturday night should fall into the teens
and lower 20s with highs in the 30s on Sunday. Slightly warmer
temperatures are forecast Sunday night into Monday.
Forecast certainty is greatly reduced for Tuesday into Wednesday.
The next trough should be moving out of the western states Tuesday
which aids in the development of low pressure across the Central
states. Significant height rises ahead of this system support a
parent low track well to our west, but there are some hints at weak
secondary low development along the Middle Atlantic coast late
Tuesday or Wednesday. The antecedent air mass ahead of this system
late Tuesday/Tuesday night may allow for any precip at the onset to
be snow, but should see a change to liquid Wednesday once the main
system tracks to our west. However, the timing of these occurrences
and changes in PTYPE is still in question. Systems in the extended
have trended warmer for much of this winter and it is quite possible
we are already seeing signs of this occurring in the latest model
runs.
https://forecast.weather.gov/produc...&format=CI&version=1&glossary=1&highlight=off
https://www.33andrain.com/topic/156...forecast-discussion-and-observations/?page=48
https://www.americanwx.com/bb/topic...al-discussion-and-observation-thread/?page=27
2/10 Edit: changed from original title of "Potential winter storm for 2/12-13 - lots of potential outcomes..." to "winter storm for-2-12 - big mess of snow sleet rain after minor snowfall on 2-11"
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