Not sure how many here follow commercial real estate. But that space is going to get uglier than most think.
Here’s a little piece I wrote on it
This is why in 2024 there will be blood in the streets in the commercial real estate market which includes large scale apartment complexes. Armageddon is coming to some and the buyers who can get in will make the type of money that makes people uncomfortable to even talk about. This is slightly complicated but I’m going to make it simple.
First lets define a couple things to help you understand this.
1) DSCR. This stands for Debt Service Coverage Ratio. This is simply taking your Net Operating Income divided by your debt service. For example, if my annual debt service was $1 and my annual NOI was $1.50 I would have a 1.5 DSCR $1.50/$1 = 1.5
2) Lenders wont lend you money right now (for the most part) unless your DSCR is at least 1.25. Meaning that if your annual debt service is $1 they’d need to see $1.25 in NOI annually.
Now, here’s why things are going to get crazy.
These are distressed debt, performing assets. Very rare to see but very common right now due to the most aggressive rate hiking cycle we’ve ever seen. There are quality properties, operating well that are coming up on loan maturities in q4 2023 and into 2024 that will have one of two options. Refinance or sell.
Here’s the issue though. This hypothetical asset could currently be at a healthy 1.5 DSCR but if their rate on that loan lets say is 4.5%, they’re looking at a refinance at rates around 6.5%.
To put those numbers into perspective, let’s say it’s a $10,000,000 loan with interest only payments. Monthly debt service on a $10,000,000 loan at 4.5% is $37,225. Which at a 1.5 DSCR would mean their monthly NOI is $55,837.
If they refinance that $10,000,000 loan at 6.5% that would mean monthly debt service is now $53,892. At their monthly NOI of $55,837, they wont qualify for that refinance for the whole loan amount of $10,000,000 as that would only equate to a DSCR of 1.04, well below the 1.25 the bank will require.
So what loan will they qualify for? Well at their current NOI of $55,837, the most a lender will lend to them is at a $44,670 monthly debt service. $44,670 monthly debt service even at interest only payments would mean max loan proceeds on the refi of about $8,300,000. Meaning that in order to refinance they will have to bring $1.7 million to the table!
So now they have two options, refinance at a higher rate AND ask your investors for $1.7 million OR sell.
This is why there will be an INSANE amount of forced sellers of loans up against maturities until rates come down. Remember, this example was of a loan previously performing GREAT, a 1.5 DSCR!
Get your money ready. 2024 is the biggest opportunity we’ve had since post GFC.