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OT: Major Winter Storm for Philly-NJ-NYC Area (12-24" very likely) for late Sun (1/31) into Tues (2/2)

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RU848789

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Well, given that all 4 major models (Euro, UK, CMC, and GFS, as well as every lesser known model) are showing a major winter storm traversing the US from the west coast (currently getting crushed with rain and mountain snows) today and tomorrow, through the central Plains by Saturday and the Ohio Valley on Sunday, reaching our area late Sunday/early Monday (depending on the model) and then redeveloping off the NC/VA coast and hammering most of our area with generally 8-12" of snow (only the UK shows a bit less - more like 5-9") and more than 12" for many (and this storm is hitting everywhere from DC to Maine), mostly from late Sunday through Monday (but into Tuesday on some), it's time to start a new thread, as we're now within 5 days of the start of the event. I don't intend to paste a bunch of model runs in this thread until we're maybe 3 days out (like Thurs night; others can, of course), as they're going to shift some (maybe a lot) until we're closer to the event (and the system isn't over land, with better data inputs to the models until tomorrow afternoon).

Like any potential major storm, the details are highly uncertain 4-5 days out, with outcomes being somewhat different across the models which is to be expected this far out. The point isn't to debate the exact details of who will get how much snow/rain and when, but just to recognize that a significant winter storm is looking likely for our area, with a wide range of potential wintry outcomes. Just as a point of comparison, though, this system looks to be at least as imposing as the 12/16 system did at 4-5 days out on the models.

It's possible that the cold air in place could still suppress the storm causing it to largely miss us to the south, although even the least snowy case is likely still a few inches for everyone from the initial low before it redevelops off the coast). And it's also possible the storm takes a track much closer to the coast bringing in much more rain, especially for 95 and SE of there. A third thing that could go "wrong" is that the northern and southern stream systems don't "phase" well, leading to a much weaker storm with less precip. But right now the models are all showing a pretty classic Miller B system approaching from the west (with the lighter snows possible on Sunday) and then transferring its energy to a coastal low, which heads NE as a nor'easter bringing heavy wintry precip to our area.

With respect to the models, the Euro is a major snowstorm with 8-14" for everyone except less, due to rain, about 20-30 miles SE of 95 and maybe only a few inches at the coast. The Euro is the slowest model, bringing precip in early Monday and lasting into late Tuesday. The Canadian shows 7-12" (with a few lollipops up to 15") for essentially everyone, except near Cape May, due to some mixing; it starts late Sunday night and goes through early Tuesday. The GFS shows 8-14" for everyone N of 276/195, with 4-8" south of that line due to mixing; the GFS starts with some light snow Sunday afternoon, but the main snow is late Sunday through late Monday. Finally, the UK is showing a bit less snowfall than the other models, as it's a bit further offshore, so less precip - it's showing 6-9" for NYC metro and NENJ from Monmouth/Middlesex up through Bergen, but less N and W of there (4-6") and south of 195 (3-6"); the UK also shows precip from late Sunday through early Tuesday. Lots more to come, I'm sure. The usual links below...

https://www.weather.gov/phi/
https://www.33andrain.com/topic/201...inter-storm-threat-discussion-2-12-2/page/18/
https://www.americanwx.com/bb/topic...um-late-sunday-jan-31-early-tue-feb-2/page/6/

And with regard to what's heading here, this is a really good tweet thread from Jim Sullivan from WeatherWorks (a local outfit many here like) on why he thinks this could be a significant winter storm for the midwest and mid-Atlantic/Northeast. He explains the teleconnections and drivers pretty well.

 
Unfortunately I made the mistake of merging of two weather threads and I am unable to undo that. So here is the new weather thread for this weekend. Apologies again.
 
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12z Euro just came in at 12-20 everywhere north of 195, and even 6-12 in south Jersey, except AC and Cape May.
 
Unfortunately I made the mistake of merging of two weather threads and I am unable to undo that. So here is the new weather thread for this weekend. Apologies again.
@Richard Schnyderite - no worries, shit happens. Can you at least merge the "major west coast storm" thread under this one? That way I can at least update the thread title as needed. Thanks.

Link to original thread...

https://rutgers.forums.rivals.com/t...ill-see-over-150-inches-of-snow.210476/page-2
 
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Since I have the time tonight, I'll do a live thread with the 0Z models, posting them as they come out. Keep in mind they all ingest the same starting data (as far as I know), but how they assimilate that data and how the models perform the numerical analyses and the physical chemical parameters used and the resolution/grid-spacing used to generate outputs like snowfall maps and atmospheric conditions in the future are all different from each other.

And some are longer range and global (Euro, UK, CMC, GFS and more), while others are shorter range and mesoscale (not global, with higher resolution for estimating things like convection, like the NAM, RGEM and HRRR); in addition, they all have some strengths and weaknesses. The NAM/RGEM (non-global) comes out by 10 pm, then the GFS by 11 pm, then the CMC/UK by 11:30-12:00, then the Euro by 1 am - the time it takes is a function of how complex they are plus if they're global or not (more calcs). Also, keep in mind that the storm hammering the west coast is now fully on shore, so it should be fully sampled, which ought to lead to better, more robust output.

Anyway, as someone already posted, the 0Z NAM is snowmageddon for the entire area, so I posted the usual graphic from Pivotal, plus a close-up screen shot. The NAM is a mesoscale, short range model, known for sometimes overamping, i.e., occasionally showing more precip than other models.

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And the RGEM (a Canadian mesoscale, short range model, also called the RDPS) is also snowmageddon. Holy crap.

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And now here's the first of the global models, the US's GFS model. Not quite snowmageddon, but still a pretty big hit, and a little snowier than it was at 12Z this afternoon, i.e., a small hange. The GFS's cousin, the GFS-V16 (new and improved GFS, supposedly, which has been plagued with rollout issues), looks pretty similar.

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The snow keeps coming. Here's the 0Z CMC (also called the GPDS), the Canadian global model. This one is certainly in the snowmageddon camp for most.

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Well, there's always a party pooper and tonight it's the UK (again), showing a lot less precip for everyone and shifting the snow shield SE from where it was at 12Z (back to where it was at 0Z last night - it's usually a good model, but it has been a bit erratic lately). Certainly an outlier tonight, so far, assuming the Euro continues to show a major storm in about an hour.

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And the 0Z Euro is a bomb, like 18Z was, both of which are far snowier and with snow much further NW of 95 vs. today's 12Z run (in the quoted post above).

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So, it was a big night meteorologically speaking. The bottom line is we have moved from the potential for a significant (4-8") to major (8-12") snowstorm, yesterday, to a fairly high likelihood of having at least a major snowstorm with the potential for a historic snowstorm (12-20") for much of the Philly-NJ-NYC region. I would expect the NWS-Philly to extend their winter storm watches (now just for areas south of 276/195 and Middlesex) to their entire set of counties and for the NWS-NYC to issue them for their whole region (which includes Union-Essex-Hudson-Passaic-Bergen in NJ) and I'd expect the NWS to significantly increase their snowfall forecasts from 3-6"/6-10" now to more like 8-12" for most of the area and perhaps even 12-18" for the 95 corridor, although having been too aggressive recently on 12/16, they might just stick with 8-12" for now and only go up further if we see a similar set of runs tomorrow (the NWS swaths go from 8-12" to 12-18" - if they had a 10-15" swath, I'd use that).

We're still 48-54 hours from the start of the storm, so things can still change, even substantially, but that's getting less likely as we're getting pretty close to the event, although as I said last night, we've seen a few major busts occur as late as 6 hours before a storm starts (but those are very unusual). But even if a major bust doesn't happen, seeing a 25-50 mile shift in the entire snow shield is not a huge movement inside 48 hours, i.e., the heaviest snow axis could easily move from the 95 corridor to 25-50 miles in either direction still, meaning a lot more snow NW and a lot more rain along the coast and towards 95 if the move is NW or it could mean very little snow NW of 95 with the heaviest snows SE of the 95 corridor if the move is SE. Either of those outcomes would be a pretty big bust for some, but not all.

4 am edit: NWS just issued winter storm watches for almost the entire region, except for Sussex and the Poconos, and they issued their updated snowfall maps. They went with the 8-12" range for most of their counties in the Philly and NYC offices, but no 12-18" amounts, which is reasonable, given we're almost 48 hours out still and things can still go awry with the forecast in either direction, like the 6Z NAM, which has 6"+ snows north of Trenton to Asbury and 12"+ snows another 20 miles north of that line, but cut down on snow south of there, due to a more NW track bringing sleet/rain - could just be a hiccup, however, as the 6Z RGEM, GFS and GFSv16 are all 12"+ and even 20"+ for Philly-NYC (and 24"+ in some spots). The NWS has less than 8" for the immediate coast and SENJ and Sussex/Poconos and the northern suburbs of NYC.

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Quick update. 12Z suite is very bullish on a major (8-12") to historic (12-20") snowstorm for most of the Philly-NJ-NYC region starting late Sunday and going through Tuesday morning, as this one looks like a slow mover, given the "block" (-NAO) slowing the movement NE of the coastal low. I expect warnings to be hoisted either at 4 pm or maybe they'll wait until 4 am and I expect the NWS snowfall forecasts to go up to 12-18" for some/many (since the NWS doesn't have a 10-15" swath, which I think would be better) and the media mets will likely up theirs appreciably also. We'll see soon, although we're still ~36 hours from the 12Z model initialization to the storm start, which means that modest to maybe even significant changes are still possible, given the high sensitivity of this Miller B setup to fairly small changes in key system evolution variables. Anyway, here are the main models.

https://www.weather.gov/phi/

https://www.33andrain.com/topic/201...-2-12-2/page/267/?tab=comments#comment-261149

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@Richard Schnyderite - no worries, shit happens. Can you at least merge the "major west coast storm" thread under this one? That way I can at least update the thread title as needed. Thanks.
Nah

Just put the dates for this one in your title up top (like you normally do) so we know which one we’re talking about.

THIS is now the thread about THIS storm.

Keep up the good work.👍
 
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If this is it, I can’t complain.

As for @knightfan7 and @Knight Shift, I did fuel up AND start the snowblower so I think we’re in the clear.🙂

I'd like the light blue 15 - 20 miles further NW but what can ya do?

I only have a smaller electric snowblower that I've had for a couple years but never had to use so I may have to depend on the kindness of strangers lol.

Everyone stock up on milk, bread, and eggs?
 
I'd like the light blue 15 - 20 miles further NW but what can ya do?

I only have a smaller electric snowblower that I've had for a couple years but never had to use so I may have to depend on the kindness of strangers lol.

Everyone stock up on milk, bread, and eggs?
Beer ( Toms River Brewing - St. John's Irish Red Ale ) , rolls , eggs , cheese , pork roll.......check . What is this milk and bread thing you talk about ?
 
the 18z NAM is way less for Philly and western sections...seems like they get the initial thump but do not get in on the CCB and the pivoting after the transfer....interesting solution given the other models.

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NWS map now showing 12-16 for all of central and north/central NJ, but lower at the coast. Guess they’re finally latching onto the various models showing NJ north of 195 as the jackpot.
 
URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Mount Holly NJ
344 PM EST Sat Jan 30 2021

NJZ007>010-012-015-PAZ061-062-105-106-310945-
/O.UPG.KPHI.WS.A.0001.210131T2300Z-210202T1100Z/
/O.NEW.KPHI.WS.W.0001.210131T2200Z-210202T1800Z/
Warren-Morris-Hunterdon-Somerset-Middlesex-Mercer-Lehigh-
Northampton-Upper Bucks-Lower Bucks-
Including the cities of Washington, Morristown, Flemington,
Somerville, New Brunswick, Trenton, Allentown, Bethlehem, Easton,
Chalfont, Perkasie, Morrisville, and Doylestown
344 PM EST Sat Jan 30 2021

...WINTER STORM WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 5 PM SUNDAY TO 1 PM EST
TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy snow expected. Total snow accumulations of 11 to
15 inches. Winds gusting as high as 35 mph.

* WHERE...Portions of central, northern and northwest New Jersey
and east central and southeast Pennsylvania.

* WHEN...From 5 PM Sunday to 1 PM EST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult to impossible. The
hazardous conditions could impact the morning or evening
commute.
 
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Quick update. 12Z suite is very bullish on a major (8-12") to historic (12-20") snowstorm for most of the Philly-NJ-NYC region starting late Sunday and going through Tuesday morning, as this one looks like a slow mover, given the "block" (-NAO) slowing the movement NE of the coastal low. I expect warnings to be hoisted either at 4 pm or maybe they'll wait until 4 am and I expect the NWS snowfall forecasts to go up to 12-18" for some/many (since the NWS doesn't have a 10-15" swath, which I think would be better) and the media mets will likely up theirs appreciably also. We'll see soon, although we're still ~36 hours from the 12Z model initialization to the storm start, which means that modest to maybe even significant changes are still possible, given the high sensitivity of this Miller B setup to fairly small changes in key system evolution variables. Anyway, here are the main models.


https://www.weather.gov/phi/

https://www.33andrain.com/topic/201...-2-12-2/page/267/?tab=comments#comment-261149

o2wwCZr.png


SmqXcqy.png


8E6WaoU.png


wfV2SAk.png


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As predicted, the NWS-Philly upped snowfall forecasts to 12-18" for many and 6-8/8-12" for almost everyone else, except for SENJ and the immediate coast up to about Belmar, as per the maps below, and issued warnings for most of NJ/EPA (pink counties), except for Cumberland/Atlantic/Cape May in the SE, which just have advisories (given a lot of rain and some snow) and Sussex/Carbon/Monroe in NWNJ/PA, which just have watches still, since they're not convinced they'll get enough snow for warnings, yet. NWS-NYC will follow suit in the next hour, presumably and I'll add that map.

4:45 pm edit: NWS-NYC decided not to issue warnings yet (the snow gets there later, so they wait sometimes), but their watches now talk about 6-12". They still haven't updated their map yet.

Also, note that while the NWS-Philly maps show 12-18" for many, via the color, the warnings for that shaded area are actually for 11-15" of snow, as per below, which is basically what I said in the quoted post above, i.e., that 10-15" would be better, but they just don't have that color - time for them to invest in some new colors, lol.

5:15 pm edit: NWS-NYC finally added their updated map, with most of NENJ and some of NYC (surprised not all of NYC and part of LI - they're worried about rain, I guess) in the 12-18" color, although amounts look to be 12-14" (again a 10-15" color would be nice).

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Mount Holly NJ
344 PM EST Sat Jan 30 2021

Warren-Morris-Hunterdon-Somerset-Middlesex-Mercer-Lehigh-
Northampton-Upper Bucks-Lower Bucks-
Including the cities of Washington, Morristown, Flemington,
Somerville, New Brunswick, Trenton, Allentown, Bethlehem, Easton,
Chalfont, Perkasie, Morrisville, and Doylestown
344 PM EST Sat Jan 30 2021

...WINTER STORM WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 5 PM SUNDAY TO 1 PM EST
TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy snow expected. Total snow accumulations of 11 to
15 inches. Winds gusting as high as 35 mph.

* WHEN...From 5 PM Sunday to 1 PM EST Tuesday.


aqUnFYI.png


MRwn8PM.png


lSrGqVS.png
 
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Wait, how did the forecast go from 6" to a foot and a half in 12 hours?
Read the last page or two; model consensus last night on 8-12" minimum and 12-20" for many and that has held through this afternoon's model suite. The NWS could have put those higher amounts out 12-24 hours ago but didn't, as they've been burned a few times recently going too bullish too early (48+ hours out) and then having to back down when things changed. I like this approach much better. We might still see some curveballs, but it would now be a major surprise for anyone from Philly to NYC (and especially Trenton to NYC - Philly is more at risk of getting a bit less) and within 25 miles of that corridor to get less than 8", with 12-18" being more likely than <8" at this point, IMO (and theirs).
 
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