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OT: Could the snow drought end next weekend (1/7)? Maybe...

What about my son flying out of Boston at 6am on Sunday?

Thinking of having him drive to a hotel in sleep over Sat night, but if flight gets cancelled he is stuck
 
We have been NAM-ed! Holy crap look at this, as the NAM went colder on the first wave and full phase after the 2nd wave caught up on Sunday, with most of this snow on the map falling after about noon on Sunday. Is it realistic and will it verify? Likely not, but it's catching on to the same idea seen in the Euro and GFS, just on steroids. Anyone who dismisses these runs is nuts at this point - we may still only get a slushy 1-3" along 95 (especially SW of Trenton), but the mets can't ignore the Euro, GFS and the NAM, IMO.

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Right on schedule...the NAM puts on the big red shoes and the red nose 🤡 and NAM's us. Party on, Garth?
 
This may sound surprising, but I have no idea what to tell you, as the model mayhem is off the charts and the NWS offices can't get their shit together. Odds are pretty high that the precip will be mostly over at EWR (assuming that's your airport) by sunrise and if it's just a few sloppy inches, there should be no issue on Sunday; however, if some of the more aggressive models verify, it could be more of a mess on Sunday morning, as snow could still be falling then. I usually subscribe to the theory of avoiding even low probability crappy situations, so if the day doesn't matter, I'd lean towards taking the zero risk day of Saturday. Good luck.
What happened to @RU4Real? He was good at that kinda thing.
 
Mt Holly Disco

Summary: A coastal winter storm is forecast to affect portions of
the region this weekend, beginning Saturday, peaking Saturday night
before exiting on Sunday. Widespread precipitation is forecast
across the entire area, with wintry precipitation mainly confined to
locales situated northwest of the I-95 corridor. Details follow
below:

Synoptic Overview: A closed mid-level low near Texas on Friday will
open into a shortwave trough and deamplify as it ejects northeast
toward the Great Lakes. It is forecast to cross our region Saturday
night into Sunday while strengthening as the sub-tropical jet will
be centered across the Southeast, placing the northern-most areas of
the forecast area in the left exit region of the jet as it shifts
offshore. At the surface Friday night, high pressure will be
shifting off the Mid-Atlantic coast giving way to a surface low
developing over the northern Gulf Coast which will lift
northeastward toward the Carolinas by Saturday afternoon. The 12Z
guidance suite today, generally keeps the center of the low roughly
50-100 miles to the east of the NJ/DE coastline, paralleling
the shoreline Saturday night. By Sunday morning, the low will
begin to pull away from the area up towards the New England
coast, while deepening into a sub 990mb low as it does so.
However, the heaviest of precipitation will be out of the region
by this time.

Coastal System Forecast and Impacts...

Timing: Precipitation will begin to spread into the region late
Saturday morning into the afternoon from southwest to northeast.
Peak intensity is currently forecast to occur early Saturday evening
into early Sunday morning (roughly 4PM Saturday through 4AM Sunday).
Guidance has trended in the way that precipitation will not be in a
rush to leave during the day Sunday, as wrap around moisture
associated with an inverted trough back into Pennsylvania,
suggests that precip will remain Sunday afternoon. Nonetheless,
the system and all precipitation will exit by Sunday evening.

Snow/Wintry Precipitation: Basis the latest suite of forecast
guidance today, our confidence is increasing that an impactful snow
event across the majority of the forecast area is decreasing. The
exception is across the higher terrain, especially the areas north
and west of the Fall Line where the weather type will remain all or
mostly all snow. With the orientation and track of the surface low,
strong easterly surface flow will be streaming off the relative
`warm` 47-50 degree ocean waters of the Atlantic across the Coastal
Plain through much of Saturday night into Sunday morning. In
addition, guidance today also suggests that the 850mb surface low
will now track further inland than previously indicated. This will
cause the 0 degree C isotherm to track further north potentially
even up into the higher elevated areas as indicated in the 12Z
GFS/NAM guidance. Don`t totally buy this solution at this point, but
is certainly possible basis ongoing trends.

As a result, the forecast is for snow at the onset of the system for
almost all interior locations albeit may be brief, with all rain
confined to the Delmarva and coastal locations of central and
southern NJ. Snow will gradually switch over to a mixture of
snow/sleet and eventually to all rain from south to north later
Saturday afternoon and into Saturday night as the mixing line surges
north as temps warm into the overnight hours. Up in the Lehigh
Valley, snow will likely win on out for the first half of the event,
but the warm tongue aloft now appears to make its way up into these
areas. This should cause a period of some mixing with sleet/rain
which will hinder snowfall amounts in these areas. For the Poconos
and extreme N NJ, precip type looks to remain all snow. With this in
mind, our thinking with regard to snowfall forecast is for a trace
of snowfall across a majority of the Coastal Plain and along the
immediate I-95 corridor, including the city of Philadelphia. In
between the I-78 and I-95 corridors, expect up 2 inches of snow.
Once into the Lehigh Valley and across portions of Warren and Morris
County, snow amounts further increase up to 2-5 inches. It is not
until reaching the Fall Line where snowfall amounts increase above
warning level criteria. Thus, a Winter Storm Watch has been issued
for Carbon, Monroe and Northampton counties in PA and Sussex, Warren
and Morris Counties in NJ for Saturday morning into Sunday
afternoon. Confidence has increased in these areas for warning
criteria, especially in the higher terrain areas which will
certainly meet valid watch issuance.

Rain: Along the I-95 corridor and points south and east, the
rainfall forecast has been increased slightly with rainfall amounts
generally ranging between 0.75-1.25 inches. Localized higher amounts
are also possible especially along the coastal areas of New Jersey
where coastal convergence is maximized. Flooding is not much of a
concern this go around, but still cannot rule out some minor
flooding of low lying or poor drainage areas.

Winds: East-northeast winds will increase into Saturday afternoon
and evening to around 15-25 mph inland and to around 25-35 mph near
the immediate coast. Wind gusts up to 40mph are also possible across
the coast of Monmouth/Ocean counties on the north side of the low
pressure system. Winds will shift northeast then north overnight and
diminish on the back side of the low on Sunday morning. No
significant impacts are anticipated due to winds, however the soggy
ground and gusty winds may combine to result in a few downed trees
or isolated power outages near the coast.
Tl;dr
 
What about my son flying out of Boston at 6am on Sunday?

Thinking of having him drive to a hotel in sleep over Sat night, but if flight gets cancelled he is stuck
At 6 am Boston will likely be seeing moderate to heavy snow (forecasted radar below is from 7 am) with a few inches already on the ground, at least if most of the models are correct. Interestingly, the NWS "only" has 4-6" predicted for Boston, while every major model has at least 8" predicted with some up to 12" or more. Across the board, the NWS is not buying into the model snowfalls at least at or near the coast, as they feel there will be more warm air coming in aloft and at the surface to turn some of the modeled snow to rain. At least a decent chance that flight will be delayed or cancelled, IMO. Can he fly Saturday or Monday?

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What happened to @RU4Real? He was good at that kinda thing.
He's great at understanding airlines/flying and is also knowledgeable about weather, but the issue here is predicting the actual weather. If we get mostly cold rain with some sloppy snow in EWR, it won't be a flying issue, but if we get the 3-6" or more that is possible at EWR, then flying 10 am Sunday morning could be tough, especially if the precip extends into Sunday - I don't think there's anyone on the planet right now who could tell you with high confidence what the outcome is going to be for EWR or most locations with this storm, outside of areas well NW, where we are 95+% sure of all snow and well SE at the Jersey Shore, where we're also probably 95% likely to see almost all rain. In between there could be a lot of outcomes. And my point was, if there isn't a downside to switching to Sat, I would do so, but if Sat is problematic then there is some non-zero risk (maybe a small risk, but not zero) of Sunday am at EWR being difficult. Classic probability-driven risk-benefit analysis.
 
At 6 am Boston will likely be seeing moderate to heavy snow (forecasted radar below is from 7 am) with a few inches already on the ground, at least if most of the models are correct. Interestingly, the NWS "only" has 4-6" predicted for Boston, while every major model has at least 8" predicted with some up to 12" or more. Across the board, the NWS is not buying into the model snowfalls at least at or near the coast, as they feel there will be more warm air coming in aloft and at the surface to turn some of the modeled snow to rain. At least a decent chance that flight will be delayed or cancelled, IMO. Can he fly Saturday or Monday?

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Its tricky. He is being flown out for an interview.
 
We have been NAM-ed! Holy crap look at this, as the NAM went colder on the first wave and full phase after the 2nd wave caught up on Sunday, with most of this snow on the map falling after about noon on Sunday. Is it realistic and will it verify? Likely not, but it's catching on to the same idea seen in the Euro and GFS, just on steroids. Anyone who dismisses these runs is nuts at this point - we may still only get a slushy 1-3" along 95 (especially SW of Trenton), but the mets can't ignore the Euro, GFS and the NAM, IMO.

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So, the 18Z suite had the crazy NAM bomb and the impactful, but somewhat less snowy (vs. 12Z) GFS and Euro, which still put down a few to several inches on much of the 95 corridor from Trenton to NYC (with some question as to how much will accumulate due to low ratios), and the RGEM, which held serve vs its previous runs, showing mostly a rainstorm from Philly to NB, but it had a big jump up in snowfall from about Edison up through Newark/NYC (several inches). All of them had 6"+ along/N of 78 and NW of 287 from 78 to Suffern and N of 78 in NY State and most had very little SE of 95 with mostly rain. All over the map, collectively with the battleground in CNJ being between 95 and 78 really. On to 0Z tonight. Isn't this fun kids?
 
Sounds like enough to put those rivers in major flood territory.
Could get serious, major flooding again if the models are correct through next Wednesday. Here's an updated graphic of what I posted this morning (pages ago, lol). That's 4-7" of liquid for our region from now through Wednesday (and even if 1" of that is snow this weekend, most will melt in next week's rain). There's very little chance the 2nd storm has any snow in NJ (too warm - it goes well to our west).

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Right on schedule...the NAM puts on the big red shoes and the red nose 🤡 and NAM's us. Party on, Garth?
It's truly comical at some level. Getting NAM'd is now such a big part of the weenie lexicon and everyone knows what it means because it happens so frequently.
 
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Could get serious, major flooding again if the models are correct through next Wednesday. Here's an updated graphic of what I posted this morning (pages ago, lol). That's 4-7" of liquid for our region from now through Wednesday (and even if 1" of that is snow this weekend, most will melt in next week's rain). There's very little chance the 2nd storm has any snow in NJ (too warm - it goes well to our west).

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Supposed to travel Tuesday - Friday for work, all over Central & North Jersey and Westchester (NY)

Thinking of moving it to Monday & Tuesday

Thoughts on that, as well as Tuesdays bball game possibly being postponed?
 
Supposed to travel Tuesday - Friday for work, all over Central & North Jersey and Westchester (NY)

Thinking of moving it to Monday & Tuesday

Thoughts on that, as well as Tuesdays bball game possibly being postponed?
Mon/Tues should be fine, at least until Tues late afternoon, when things get cranking. I've never heard of an RU hoops game cancelled for rain (other than the RU-Temple football game from Ida, but that was because roads by the stadium were flooded from the river - very unlikely to have any flooding before Weds).
 
DT/WxRisk with his first call map, which is a bit scaled back from his pretty aggressive map from last night, but which is still significantly snowier than the NWS maps.

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Mon/Tues should be fine, at least until Tues late afternoon, when things get cranking. I've never heard of an RU hoops game cancelled for rain (other than the RU-Temple football game from Ida, but that was because roads by the stadium were flooded from the river - very unlikely to have any flooding before Weds).
Do you think Wednesday, Thursday and Friday will be problematic as far as driving major highways in Central and North Jersey as well as Westchester county, New York (specifically Westchester) ?
 
No one wants the 2-3 inches of rain that could come Tuesday into Wednesday

Putting aside my “trolling” comments

Seriously - an honest question - cause I honesty don’t get it….

you are all over #s for talking about a storm this Saturday yet you’re talking about projected precipitation for a storm the following Tuesday into Wednesday (and talking about it’s potentially significant impacts like flooding).

Serious question - how is that not unbelievably hypocritical?

as you said - a storm with that amount of rainfall (after the weekend storm) could be extremely impactful, far more impactful than a few inches of snow. Could require a lot more planning (which you criticized #s for)

Yet the storm you’re talking is well after the one #s is talking about?

Please explain. I am honestly perplexed.

why do you criticize him for talking about a storm that is now 2 days away but you are citing projected precip amounts for a storm that is 5 days away?
 
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We have been NAM-ed! Holy crap look at this, as the NAM went colder on the first wave and full phase after the 2nd wave caught up on Sunday, with most of this snow on the map falling after about noon on Sunday. Is it realistic and will it verify? Likely not, but it's catching on to the same idea seen in the Euro and GFS, just on steroids. Anyone who dismisses these runs is nuts at this point - we may still only get a slushy 1-3" along 95 (especially SW of Trenton), but the mets can't ignore the Euro, GFS and the NAM, IMO.

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Well, we've been NAM'd again at the start of the 0Z model suite tonight with about 2/3 of the precip/snow coming from the initial system and then the rest coming in the late morning/afternoon on Sunday from the wave being juiced up by the following kicker system. The first 2/3 looks to fall over about 8-9 hours from about 6 pm Sat through about 2 am Sunday with 3/4-1" per hour intensity rates, meaning the ratios are likely to stay close to 10:1 with minimal melting, especially as soundings indicate no above 32F layers in the air column during this time for much of 95, except near the transition to rain, which looks to be well south of the Raritan - on this model. Even the Kuchera maps are showing ratios of 7-8" of snow per 1" of liquid equivalent and >10:1 ratios inland, especially since we'll have good crystal growth in the dendritic growth zone given well saturated conditions due to excellent dynamic lift. The first part, at least, seems reasonable (just a straight "thump" from warm air advection into cold air from a low coming up the coast), while the 2nd part relies on some unusual interactions.

Remember folks, this is just one model and it might be out to lunch still, but two somewhat similar runs in a row does argue for this not being a pipe dream and we're still 48 hours from the start of the event, so much can change. Will post the other models as they come in in this post.

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And the 0Z RGEM brings folks back down to earth as it's slightly warmer/wetter than the 18Z run with very little snowfall along the 95 corridor, but still 6"+ not far NW of 95, especially N of 78. Keep in mind that much of the storm's precip falls beyond 48 hours out, which is not the wheelhouse of either the NAM or the RGEM as both are regional models (not global models that are more accurate further into the future, as they have interconnected global inputs vs. just regional inputs).

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The 0Z GFS is now in and it's nearly identical to 18Z with 2-4" along 95 from Philly to about NB and then 4-8" NE of there through NENJ/NYC and with 8"+ for everywhere along/N of 78. For this model ratios are likely to be 6-8:1 along 95 where several inches are shown and even lower near where it's mostly rain.

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And here's the 0Z CMC, which is a bit colder/snowier than 12Z was, looking somewhat similar to the GFS for 95 from Philly to NYC, with 1-2" up to about NB and then 3-6" from there through NYC (although LI gets a lot less) and like the GFS, everywhere along/N of 78 gets 6"+. Like the GFS ratios near 95 are likely to be a fair amount lower than 10:1 with some melting in the column and at the surface.

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And the 0Z UK is in and it's nearly identical to 12Z and, so far, is the driest model and the least snowy in general, with only about 1" or even less along 95 and only 3-5" along 78 with 6"+ amounts confined to N of 80 and nowhere with over 10" unlike the rest of the models. Most of the pros say it has a warm bias.

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Well, Dr. No, aka the Euro, just kicked the weenies in the teeth, as it took a significant step wamer/rainier for the 95 corridor vs. the last few runs, with only an inch or so for most of the 95 corridor and nada SE of there. It does still have 5+" for N of 78 and NW of 287 from 78 to Suffern (and N of 287 in NY state), though, so the winter storm watches will likely not be impacted. Looks pretty similar to the UK.

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So what does this all mean? A blend of all of these models might be the way to go and fortunately, we have that. Below is the NBM, which kind of splits the difference between the snowier NAM/GFS and the less snowy UK/CMC/RGEM/Euro, giving 1-2" for 95 from Trenton to NYC with <1" SE of there and down by Philly/SNJ, but still maintaining a general 5-6" or more along and N of 78 and NW of 287 from 78 to Suffern (and N of 287 in NY State).

I'd expect the NWS-NYC to keep its map similar to 4 pm and the NWS-Philly to up amounts along 95 to 1-2" or so, like the NWS-NYC and add in a bit more up to 78. I don't think they'll change the winter storm watches for 4-8" generally, which are up for the Poconos, Lehigh Valley, Sussex/Warren/Morris (all from the NWS-Philly) and for Passaic, NW Bergen and the Hudson Valley N of the Tappan Zee and interior CT (all from the NWS-NYC). We'll see shortly.

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Do you think Wednesday, Thursday and Friday will be problematic as far as driving major highways in Central and North Jersey as well as Westchester county, New York (specifically Westchester) ?
Most major highways (interstates, for example) don't stay flooded for long (if they flood at all) after heavy rains stop, as they're designed to drain well; but secondary highways, like a 202, 206, 15, 18 etc. in NJ and many of the Parkways in WC County NY, which are all near rivers that flood can be subject to more extended flooding.
 
Well, we've been NAM'd again at the start of the 0Z model suite tonight with about 2/3 of the precip/snow coming from the initial system and then the rest coming in the late morning/afternoon on Sunday from the wave being juiced up by the following kicker system. The first 2/3 looks to fall over about 8-9 hours from about 6 pm Sat through about 2 am Sunday with 3/4-1" per hour intensity rates, meaning the ratios are likely to stay close to 10:1 with minimal melting, except near the transition to rain, which looks to be well south of the Raritan - on this model; even the Kuchera maps are showing ratios of 7-8" of snow per 1" of liquid equivalent. The first part, at least, seems reasonable (just a straight "thump" from warm air advection into cold air from a low coming up the coast), while the 2nd part relies on some unusual interactions.

Remember folks, this is just one model and it might be out to lunch still, but two somewhat similar runs in a row does argue for this not being a pipe dream and we're still 48 hours from the start of the event, so much can change. Will post the other models as they come in in this post.

LzIRPAp.png

This is what i mean by snow bias

The red tagged mets have repeatedly said dont use these snow maps for this storm but there you go
 
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Putting aside my “trolling” comments

Seriously - an honest question - cause I honesty don’t get it….

you are all over #s for talking about a storm this Saturday yet you’re talking about projected precipitation for a storm the following Tuesday into Wednesday (and talking about it’s potentially significant impacts like flooding).

Serious question - how is that not unbelievably hypocritical?

as you said - a storm with that amount of rainfall (after the weekend storm) could be extremely impactful, far more impactful than a few inches of snow. Could require a lot more planning (which you criticized #s for)

Yet the storm you’re talking is well after the one #s is talking about?

Please explain. I am honestly perplexed.

why do you criticize him for talking about a storm that is now 2 days away but you are citing projected precip amounts for a storm that is 5 days away?

Much easier to predict a rain event than a snow event for next week

The question is will it be 1 inch or 5 inches of rain

Thats a much bigger imoact than 1-4 inches of snow given liquid from this weekends system and still a bit wet conditions from over the last month
 
Well, we've been NAM'd again at the start of the 0Z model suite tonight with about 2/3 of the precip/snow coming from the initial system and then the rest coming in the late morning/afternoon on Sunday from the wave being juiced up by the following kicker system. The first 2/3 looks to fall over about 8-9 hours from about 6 pm Sat through about 2 am Sunday with 3/4-1" per hour intensity rates, meaning the ratios are likely to stay close to 10:1 with minimal melting, except near the transition to rain, which looks to be well south of the Raritan - on this model; even the Kuchera maps are showing ratios of 7-8" of snow per 1" of liquid equivalent. The first part, at least, seems reasonable (just a straight "thump" from warm air advection into cold air from a low coming up the coast), while the 2nd part relies on some unusual interactions.

Remember folks, this is just one model and it might be out to lunch still, but two somewhat similar runs in a row does argue for this not being a pipe dream and we're still 48 hours from the start of the event, so much can change. Will post the other models as they come in in this post.

LzIRPAp.png

Almost 14 inches in Yonkers?
make up joke GIF by Great Big Story
 
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Much easier to predict a rain event than a snow event for next week

The question is will it be 1 inch or 5 inches of rain

Thats a much bigger imoact than 1-4 inches of snow given liquid from this weekends system and still a bit wet conditions from over the last month
Yes it's easier to predict rain than snow, but these threads have an audience of at least EPA, NJ and SENY and many of those folks will likely get a very impactful 6"+ of snow, plus given the difficulty of predicting snow and the major impacts it can have beyond 3-4", more than a few folks like knowing the range of possibilities for a storm. For people who get all or mostly rain, yeah, this is a non-event, apart from the curiosity of seeing if folks can break some of the snow futility records in the big cities for days without 1" of snow.

And from a pure logic perspective, it's quite hypocritical to razz me over making snow posts too early, but going ahead and making rain posts even earlier, even if rain is a bit easier to predict. Why not just give that part of it a rest? Also, to ber clear, I'm not talking about questioning my interpretations of the models or use of snow ratios you disagree with, which are all reasonable things to argue about - I've never shied away from scientific debate and welcome all kinds of scientific commentary.
 
Much easier to predict a rain event than a snow event for next week

The question is will it be 1 inch or 5 inches of rain

Thats a much bigger imoact than 1-4 inches of snow given liquid from this weekends system and still a bit wet conditions from over the last month

Your rationale makes no sense. Sorry.

It’s just rife with inconsistent rationalization. I literally don’t even know where to start.

Whatever, no one’s gonna change your inexplicable obsession with #s

Frankly - for your weather related posts I want to put you on ignore (as i would gladly never read one again) but you make really good basketball related posts that I would miss out on. I’ll have to ponder that LOL

But I did put t2k (or whatever he is) and ProudNJ on ignore. Those were easy decisions
 
Hey, I didn't write the code, lol.
Not blaming you at all. I'm just enjoying the NAM doing NAM things, in all its NAM glory. It won't be long until the warm ocean temps knock the NAM back into reality and the weenies reach the Bargaining stage.
 
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Your rationale makes no sense. Sorry.

It’s just rife with inconsistent rationalization. I literally don’t even know where to start.

Whatever, no one’s gonna change your inexplicable obsession with #s

Frankly - for your weather related posts I want to put you on ignore (as i would gladly never read one again) but you make really good basketball related posts that I would miss out on. I’ll have to ponder that LOL

But I did put t2k (or whatever he is) and ProudNJ on ignore. Those were easy decisions

Its seems like you are the one with the problem not me....Karen
 
Not blaming you at all. I'm just enjoying the NAM doing NAM things, in all its NAM glory. It won't be long until the warm ocean temps knock the NAM back into reality and the weenies reach the Bargaining stage.
The thing is, if the NAM is close to right, it's known to have better thermal algorithms than most other models, which is why it often is the first to show mid-level warmth and changeovers and it doesn't in the last 2 runs. The soundings for Edison, Rahway, Newark and Manhattan (ones I checked) were all below 32F during the time when 80% of the precip falls, except for being just above 32F at the surface, which really won't matter much as 32F snow will be falling on 32F snow with minimal melting from the 33-34F air. I actually think we could see better than 10:1 ratios if the NAM is right as crystal growth in the DGZ looks excellent.
 
Nice hit on the gfs. Colder…this storms gonna come down to the buzzer
Yes it is, just like a gameday forecast where we're agonizing over whether we might get 0.01" of rain or 0.05" of rain, lol, and we just can't know that level of detail until the event and everyone is watching their radars and the sky.
 
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