Mt Holly Disco
Summary: A coastal winter storm is forecast to affect portions of
the region this weekend, beginning Saturday, peaking Saturday night
before exiting on Sunday. Widespread precipitation is forecast
across the entire area, with wintry precipitation mainly confined to
locales situated northwest of the I-95 corridor. Details follow
below:
Synoptic Overview: A closed mid-level low near Texas on Friday will
open into a
shortwave trough and deamplify as it ejects northeast
toward the Great Lakes. It is forecast to cross our region Saturday
night into Sunday while strengthening as the sub-tropical
jet will
be centered across the Southeast, placing the northern-most areas of
the forecast area in the left
exit region of the
jet as it shifts
offshore. At the surface Friday night, high pressure will be
shifting off the Mid-Atlantic coast giving way to a surface low
developing over the northern Gulf Coast which will lift
northeastward toward the Carolinas by Saturday afternoon. The 12Z
guidance suite today, generally keeps the center of the low roughly
50-100 miles to the east of the NJ/DE coastline, paralleling
the shoreline Saturday night. By Sunday morning, the low will
begin to pull away from the area up towards the New England
coast, while
deepening into a sub 990mb low as it does so.
However, the heaviest of precipitation will be out of the region
by this time.
Coastal System Forecast and Impacts...
Timing: Precipitation will begin to spread into the region late
Saturday morning into the afternoon from southwest to northeast.
Peak intensity is currently forecast to occur early Saturday evening
into early Sunday morning (roughly 4PM Saturday through 4AM Sunday).
Guidance has trended in the way that precipitation will not be in a
rush to leave during the day Sunday, as wrap around
moisture
associated with an inverted
trough back into Pennsylvania,
suggests that precip will remain Sunday afternoon. Nonetheless,
the system and all precipitation will exit by Sunday evening.
Snow/Wintry Precipitation: Basis the latest suite of forecast
guidance today, our confidence is increasing that an impactful snow
event across the majority of the forecast area is decreasing. The
exception is across the higher terrain, especially the areas north
and west of the
Fall Line where the weather type will remain all or
mostly all snow. With the orientation and track of the surface low,
strong easterly surface
flow will be streaming off the relative
`warm` 47-50 degree ocean waters of the Atlantic across the Coastal
Plain through much of Saturday night into Sunday morning. In
addition, guidance today also suggests that the 850mb surface low
will now track further inland than previously indicated. This will
cause the 0 degree
C isotherm to track further north potentially
even up into the higher elevated areas as indicated in the 12Z
GFS/
NAM guidance. Don`t totally buy this solution at this point, but
is certainly possible basis ongoing trends.
As a result, the forecast is for snow at the onset of the system for
almost all interior locations albeit may be brief, with all rain
confined to the Delmarva and coastal locations of central and
southern NJ. Snow will gradually switch over to a mixture of
snow/sleet and eventually to all rain from south to north later
Saturday afternoon and into Saturday night as the mixing line surges
north as temps warm into the overnight hours. Up in the Lehigh
Valley, snow will
likely win on out for the first half of the event,
but the warm tongue aloft now appears to make its way up into these
areas. This should cause a period of some mixing with sleet/rain
which will hinder snowfall amounts in these areas. For the Poconos
and extreme N NJ, precip type looks to remain all snow. With this in
mind, our thinking with regard to snowfall forecast is for a
trace
of snowfall across a majority of the Coastal Plain and along the
immediate I-95 corridor, including the city of Philadelphia. In
between the I-78 and I-95 corridors, expect up 2 inches of snow.
Once into the Lehigh Valley and across portions of Warren and Morris
County, snow amounts further increase up to 2-5 inches. It is not
until reaching the
Fall Line where snowfall amounts increase above
warning level criteria. Thus, a Winter Storm
Watch has been issued
for Carbon, Monroe and Northampton counties in PA and Sussex, Warren
and Morris Counties in NJ for Saturday morning into Sunday
afternoon. Confidence has increased in these areas for
warning
criteria, especially in the higher terrain areas which will
certainly meet valid
watch issuance.
Rain: Along the I-95 corridor and points south and east, the
rainfall forecast has been increased slightly with
rainfall amounts
generally ranging between 0.75-1.25 inches. Localized higher amounts
are also possible especially along the coastal areas of New Jersey
where coastal
convergence is maximized. Flooding is not much of a
concern this go around, but still cannot rule out some minor
flooding of low lying or poor drainage areas.
Winds: East-northeast winds will increase into Saturday afternoon
and evening to around 15-25 mph inland and to around 25-35 mph near
the immediate coast. Wind gusts up to 40mph are also possible across
the coast of Monmouth/Ocean counties on the north side of the low
pressure system. Winds will shift northeast then north overnight and
diminish on the back side of the low on Sunday morning. No
significant impacts are anticipated due to winds, however the soggy
ground and gusty winds may combine to result in a few downed trees
or
isolated power outages near the coast.