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.SHORT TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/...
The big concern for this part of the forecast will be the storm
system expected to bring snow to a large part of the region
later Sunday night through Monday into Monday night. A Winter
Storm
Watch remains in effect basically for areas from
Philadelphia southward. This runs from 1 AM Monday to 1 AM
Tuesday. In terms of the latest forecast and trends/changes,
there have not been large changes in the model guidance since
last night. The
GFS and the
NAM are forecasting a low that
tracks a little farther north and moves a little slower than
what is depicted by the GEM and the
ECMWF and this has
implications regarding forecast
QPF and snow amounts, especially
over portions of northern Delmarva, SE PA, and southern NJ
where there will
likely be a sharp south to north
gradient in
amounts (higher
QPF and snowfall farther south, lower north). It
appears these differences in the guidance are due to how
exactly the upper
trough supporting the system evolves as it
moves east. If it "fractures" more, as alluded to models like
the RGEM, this could lead to the system being more surpressed
south with the higher amounts. We stayed close to a model blend
with this update and our overall forecast amounts have not
changed much except over portions of NE PA and NW NJ where they
were lowered some. We are now reasonably confident that the more
significant snow will stay south of the I-78 corridor with
these areas in our northern zones only seeing at most around a
couple inches. The tricky zone remains near the Mason Dixon line
into SE PA and southern NJ as the
gradient will
likely be sharp
between higher snow amounts (5-10 inches) to the south and
lower amounts (3 to 5 inches) to the north. As such, the
forecast is still not set in stone as small changes in forecast
track of the storm will
mean potentially large changes in total
snow amounts around these areas.
In terms of the forecast details, skies cloud over through
Sunday evening with snow beginning to move in after midnight
from SW to NE. This will occur as an area of low pressure driven
by a fairly potent wave aloft moves eastward through the night
across Tennessee and Kentucky.
The steadiest and heaviest snow looks to move through with the
warm
advection burst in the morning,
likely coinciding with the
rush hour from Philly on south and west, but possibly waiting
until just after rush hour farther north and east. Worth noting,
there are indications of strong mid level
frontogenesis setting
up which, when combined with the
WAA and
PVA, could lead to
heavier banded snow setting up with rates exceeding 1 inch per
hour. Tough to say exactly where this occurs by
likely over
Delmarva or extreme SE PA into southern NJ. Also, as the low
tracks eastward toward SE Virginia through the day, the
WAA
pattern will be bringing in some milder air. This may result in
a mix with or change to sleet, freezing rain, or even rain for
areas roughly from around Dover DE southward and also in
Cape
May County NJ. This could keep snowfall amounts down here.
Snow begins to lessen in intensity during the afternoon and may
in fact stop across northern areas by evening, but a second
round looks increasingly
likely to occur Monday night over
portions of Delmarva into southern NJ as the
upper level trough
moves through during the night. After that, snow should taper
across the board by late at night and as the low intensifies
off the coast, winds will start to pick up from the northwest.
Forecast storm total snow amounts range from 5 to 10 inches
across most of our Delmarva zones into extreme southern NJ with
around 3 to 6 inches over SE PA into adjacent portion of NJ with
1 to 3 inches north of this zone towards the I-78 corridor.
Extreme northern parts of the
CWA across the Poconos into NW NJ
may not even see this much. Following highs Monday in the 20s to
low 30s, lows Monday night look to be in the teens to low
20s. Worth noting though, with the
wind chill it will feel a
good 10+ degrees colder as the winds increase and this will also
likely lead to some
blowing and
drifting snow.
Tuesday will be dry under a mix of sun and clouds but very windy
and cold as there will be a strong pressure
gradient between the
low that will now be over Atlantic Canada and expansive high
pressure to our west. Generally expect winds 15 to 20 gusting up
to 30 mph leading to
blowing/
drifting snow and bitter wind
chills. Highs are forecast to be mainly in the upper 20s to low
30s but again, it will feel a good 10+ degrees colder than the
actual temp due to the
wind chill.