For what it's worth, here's what I just sent out to my email lists...
So we do have pretty good model consensus on a major winter storm striking the mid-Atlantic, especially most of VA, MD, DE and at least the southern 1/3 of PA and South Jersey, dropping 12-24” of snow for most of these areas, with high winds and coastal flooding. The unanswered question, though, is how far north of I-195/276 will the heavy snows come? I’ve seen some widely varying snowfall forecasts, so far, for areas north of 195/276, but if I took a consensus from three sources I think are pretty good (NWS, DT/WxRisk, and The Weather Channel, which has gotten much better the past few years – they were the only ones calling for much less snow in NJ for last January’s “blizzard”), plus the major models, the forecast would be as follows:
- Note that the areas below are generally defined by E-W highways for simplicity. In reality, the lines of equal snowfall will more likely be oriented from SSW to ENE (parallel to the storm track), such that the Bronx, along 80 should actually get more than 80 at the Delaware River to the west. If I only knew how to do maps...
- About 8-14” from 276/195 up to about I-78 (with the ~8” amounts near 78)
- About 5-8” from 78 up to about I-80 (with the ~5” amounts near 80), including Newark, NYC, and LI
- About 2-5” from 80 up to about I-84 (with the ~2” amounts near 84)
- Snowfall rapidly dropping off to near zero snow within 10-20 miles north of 84.
- Note that a minor 25 mile shift in track moves these amounts 25 miles north or south, so still lots of uncertainty.
- Near the Jersey Shore, accumulations could be held down by mixing with sleet and maybe even rain (they’ll likely get enough precip for 16” or more if it’s all snow).
- There will be gale force winds and possible blizzard conditions for the NJ/NYC/LI coasts, as well as possible moderate to even major (but not Sandyesque) coastal flooding, especially since we’ll have a full moon on Sat
- There could be also be power outages anywhere, especially near the coast or where the heaviest snows are
There’s going to be a very steep gradient from SSE to NNW, where we might see (for illustrative purposes) 15” somewhere like Red Bank to 10” in Edison to 6” in Morristown to 3” in Newton to an inch or so in High Point – that’s almost a 15” gradient over 90 miles – not quite as bad as the Feb 6, 2010 storm, but close. The problem is that all of the models, which do now have better data ingested into them, are showing the storm moving NNE from the GA/SC coast to near the DelMarVa and then ENE from there, meaning the heavy snow will only come so far north and then the storm precip shield will essentially slide ENE with the storm, leading to that steep gradient. Where the storm begins that ENE move will determine how far north the precip shield makes it - and who gets shafted (or is happy, lol).
Of course, we’re still 2.5 days away from the first flakes (starting around midnight near Philly and by dawn in NYC), so the evolution of this system could still change substantially and come further north giving great snows to areas I said won’t get much (and rain/sleet up to I-95) or it could head out to sea even further south, meaning little to no snow for North Jersey, NYC, LI and maybe even Central Jersey, but right now the model consensus would produce something relatively close to what I outlined in the bullets above, +/- at least 30%. Stay tuned.